推进符合伦理的神经科学研究。

Advancing Ethical Neuroscience Research.

作者信息

Borah B Rashmi, Strand Nicolle K, Chillag Kata L

机构信息

Research associate at the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues in Washington, DC.

Special assistant to the director at the Veterans Health Administration's National Center for Ethics in Health Care in Washington, DC.

出版信息

AMA J Ethics. 2016 Dec 1;18(12):1192-1198. doi: 10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.12.nlit1-1612.

DOI:10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.12.nlit1-1612

PMID:28009245

Abstract

As neuroscience research advances, researchers, clinicians, and other stakeholders will face a host of ethical challenges. The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues (Bioethics Commission) has published two reports that provide recommendations on how to advance research endeavors ethically. The commission addressed, among other issues, how to prioritize different types of neuroscience research and how to include research participants who have impaired consent capacity. The Bioethics Commission's recommendations provide a foundation for ethical guidelines as neuroscience research advances and progresses.

摘要

随着神经科学研究的进展，研究人员、临床医生和其他利益相关者将面临一系列伦理挑战。生物伦理问题研究总统委员会（生物伦理委员会）发表了两份报告，就如何以符合伦理的方式推进研究工作提出了建议。该委员会除其他问题外，还讨论了如何对不同类型的神经科学研究进行优先级排序，以及如何纳入同意能力受损的研究参与者。随着神经科学研究的推进和发展，生物伦理委员会的建议为伦理准则奠定了基础。