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姜黄素通过 G1 细胞周期阻滞抑制生长潜能,并诱导 p53 突变的 COLO 320DM 人结肠腺癌细胞凋亡。

Curcumin inhibits growth potential by G1 cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis in p53-mutated COLO 320DM human colon adenocarcinoma cells.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamilnadu, India.

Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamilnadu, India.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Feb;86:373-380. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.034. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

Curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound and it is isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma longa, have been reported to possess anticancer effect against stage I and II colon cancer. However, the effect of curcumin on colon cancer at Dukes' type C metastatic stage III remains still unclear. In the present study, we have investigated the anticancer effects of curcumin on p53 mutated COLO 320DM human colon adenocarcinoma cells derived from Dukes' type C metastatic stage. The cellular viability and proliferation were assessed by trypan blue exclusion assay and MTT assay, respectively. The cytotoxicity effect was examined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) cytotoxicity assay. Apoptosis was analyzed by DNA fragmentation analysis, Hoechst and propidium iodide double fluorescent staining and confocal microscopy analysis. Cell cycle distribution was performed by flow cytometry analysis. Here we have observed that curcumin treatment significantly inhibited the cellular viability and proliferation potential of p53 mutated COLO 320DM cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, curcumin treatment showed no cytotoxic effects to the COLO 320DM cells. DNA fragmentation analysis, Hoechst and propidium iodide double fluorescent staining and confocal microscopy analysis revealed that curcumin treatment induced apoptosis in COLO 320DM cells. Furthermore, curcumin caused cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, decreased the cell population in the S phase and induced apoptosis in COLO 320DM colon adenocarcinoma cells. Together, these data suggest that curcumin exerts anticancer effects and induces apoptosis in p53 mutated COLO 320DM human colon adenocarcinoma cells derived from Dukes' type C metastatic stage.

摘要

姜黄素是一种天然多酚化合物,从姜黄的根茎中分离出来,据报道具有对抗 I 期和 II 期结肠癌的抗癌作用。然而,姜黄素对 Dukes 型 C 转移性 III 期结肠癌的作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们研究了姜黄素对源自 Dukes 型 C 转移性的 p53 突变 COLO 320DM 人结肠腺癌细胞的抗癌作用。通过台盼蓝排斥试验和 MTT 试验分别评估细胞活力和增殖。通过乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH) 细胞毒性试验检测细胞毒性作用。通过 DNA 片段分析、Hoechst 和碘化丙啶双重荧光染色和共聚焦显微镜分析分析细胞凋亡。通过流式细胞术分析进行细胞周期分布。在这里,我们观察到姜黄素处理以剂量和时间依赖性方式显著抑制 p53 突变 COLO 320DM 细胞的细胞活力和增殖潜力。此外,姜黄素处理对 COLO 320DM 细胞没有细胞毒性作用。DNA 片段分析、Hoechst 和碘化丙啶双重荧光染色和共聚焦显微镜分析显示,姜黄素处理诱导 COLO 320DM 细胞凋亡。此外,姜黄素导致细胞周期在 G1 期停滞,减少 S 期细胞群体并诱导 COLO 320DM 结肠腺癌细胞凋亡。总之,这些数据表明姜黄素对源自 Dukes 型 C 转移性的 p53 突变 COLO 320DM 人结肠腺癌细胞发挥抗癌作用并诱导细胞凋亡。

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