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肥胖、身体变化与健康身份认同:一项对加拿大女性的定性研究

Obesity, bodily change and health identities: a qualitative study of Canadian women.

作者信息

Bombak Andrea E, Monaghan Lee F

机构信息

Division of Community Health, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, USA.

Department of Sociology, University of Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2017 Jul;39(6):923-940. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12537. Epub 2016 Dec 24.

Abstract

Medicalised concerns about an obesity crisis persist yet more needs to be learnt about everyday orientations to weight (loss). This article reports and analyses data generated using qualitative methods, including repeated interviews and fieldwork conducted over one year in Canada with women (n = 13) identifying as (formerly) obese. Three ideal types are explored using empirical data: (1) hopeful narratives; (2) disordered eating distress; and (3) weight-cycling or stagnation. Core themes include women's desire to embody a thin(ner) future and the good life, the harms of intentional weight-loss, and resignation to living as a fat woman whilst nonetheless challenging stigma. The article contributes to critical studies of weight/fatness, the sociology of bodily change and the embodiment of health identities. In concluding, we call for reflexive change in bodies of health knowledge, policy and practice.

摘要

对肥胖危机的医学化担忧依然存在,但我们仍需更多地了解人们对体重(减轻)的日常态度。本文报告并分析了通过定性方法收集的数据,这些方法包括在加拿大对13名自认为(曾经)肥胖的女性进行的为期一年的反复访谈和实地调查。利用实证数据探讨了三种理想类型:(1)充满希望的叙述;(2)饮食失调困扰;(3)体重循环或停滞。核心主题包括女性渴望展现更瘦的未来和美好生活、刻意减肥的危害,以及在挑战污名化的同时无奈地接受作为胖女人的生活。本文有助于对体重/肥胖、身体变化社会学以及健康身份的体现进行批判性研究。最后,我们呼吁在健康知识、政策和实践领域进行反思性变革。

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