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FTO作为一种N-甲基腺苷RNA去甲基化酶在急性髓系白血病中发挥致癌作用。

FTO Plays an Oncogenic Role in Acute Myeloid Leukemia as a N-Methyladenosine RNA Demethylase.

作者信息

Li Zejuan, Weng Hengyou, Su Rui, Weng Xiaocheng, Zuo Zhixiang, Li Chenying, Huang Huilin, Nachtergaele Sigrid, Dong Lei, Hu Chao, Qin Xi, Tang Lichun, Wang Yungui, Hong Gia-Ming, Huang Hao, Wang Xiao, Chen Ping, Gurbuxani Sandeep, Arnovitz Stephen, Li Yuanyuan, Li Shenglai, Strong Jennifer, Neilly Mary Beth, Larson Richard A, Jiang Xi, Zhang Pumin, Jin Jie, He Chuan, Chen Jianjun

机构信息

Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Cell. 2017 Jan 9;31(1):127-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.11.017. Epub 2016 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2016.11.017
PMID:28017614
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5234852/
Abstract

N-Methyladenosine (mA) represents the most prevalent internal modification in mammalian mRNAs. Despite its functional importance in various fundamental bioprocesses, the studies of mA in cancer have been limited. Here we show that FTO, as an mA demethylase, plays a critical oncogenic role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). FTO is highly expressed in AMLs with t(11q23)/MLL rearrangements, t(15;17)/PML-RARA, FLT3-ITD, and/or NPM1 mutations. FTO enhances leukemic oncogene-mediated cell transformation and leukemogenesis, and inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced AML cell differentiation, through regulating expression of targets such as ASB2 and RARA by reducing mA levels in these mRNA transcripts. Collectively, our study demonstrates the functional importance of the mA methylation and the corresponding proteins in cancer, and provides profound insights into leukemogenesis and drug response.

摘要

N-甲基腺苷(mA)是哺乳动物mRNA中最普遍的内部修饰。尽管其在各种基本生物过程中具有重要功能,但关于癌症中mA的研究仍然有限。在此我们表明,FTO作为一种mA去甲基化酶,在急性髓系白血病(AML)中发挥关键的致癌作用。FTO在伴有t(11q23)/MLL重排、t(15;17)/PML-RARA、FLT3-ITD和/或NPM1突变的AML中高表达。FTO通过降低这些mRNA转录本中的mA水平来调节ASB2和RARA等靶标的表达,从而增强白血病致癌基因介导的细胞转化和白血病发生,并抑制全反式维甲酸(ATRA)诱导的AML细胞分化。总的来说,我们研究证明了mA甲基化及相应蛋白在癌症中的功能重要性,并为白血病发生和药物反应提供了深刻见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d50/5234852/0480151d1a6a/nihms837597f8.jpg
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