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Commentary: Delay discounting and smoking: robust correlation, but uncertain causation.评论：延迟折扣与吸烟：存在强相关性，但因果关系尚不明确。
Int J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun 1;46(3):870-871. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw303.
2
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Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Oct 1;179:247-253. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.042. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
3
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To smoke or not to smoke: Does delay discounting affect the proximal choice to smoke?吸烟还是不吸：延迟折扣是否会影响吸烟的近端选择？
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"What time is my next meal?" delay-discounting individuals choose smaller portions under conditions of uncertainty.“我的下一顿饭什么时候吃？”在不确定的情况下，倾向于延迟折扣的人会选择更小的份量。
Appetite. 2017 Sep 1;116:284-290. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.019. Epub 2017 May 10.
6
Delay discounting rates: a strong prognostic indicator of smoking relapse.延迟折扣率：吸烟复发的有力预后指标。
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7
Smokers' Affective Responses to COVID-19-Related Health Warnings on Cigarette Packets: The Influence of Delay Discounting.吸烟者对香烟包装上与 COVID-19 相关健康警示的情感反应：延迟折扣的影响。
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Episodic Future Thinking about Smoking-Related Illness: A Preliminary Investigation of Effects on Delay Discounting, Cigarette Craving, and Cigarette Demand.关于吸烟相关疾病的情景式未来思考：对延迟折扣、香烟渴望和香烟需求影响的初步研究。
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Decreased delay discounting in former cigarette smokers at one year after treatment.治疗一年后，前吸烟者的延迟折扣率降低。
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10
Unstuck in time: episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette smoking.摆脱时间束缚：情景式未来思维可减少延迟折扣和吸烟行为。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Oct;233(21-22):3771-3778. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

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Associations Between Self-Reported Sleep Quality, Fatigue Severity, Factors Associated With Successful Cessation, and Cessation Beliefs Among Regular Smokers.自述睡眠质量、疲劳严重程度、与成功戒烟相关因素以及经常吸烟者戒烟信念之间的关联。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2024 Jun 21;26(7):835-842. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntad231.
2
Neuroanatomical Correlates of Impulsive Choices and Risky Decision Making in Young Chronic Tobacco Smokers: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study.年轻慢性吸烟者冲动选择和风险决策的神经解剖学关联：一项基于体素的形态测量学研究
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 30;12:708925. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.708925. eCollection 2021.
3
Genetic influences on delayed reward discounting: A genome-wide prioritized subset approach.基因对延迟奖励折扣的影响：一种全基因组优先子集方法。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Feb;27(1):29-37. doi: 10.1037/pha0000227. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

本文引用的文献

1
Time-discounting and tobacco smoking: a systematic review and network analysis.时间贴现与吸烟行为：系统评价与网络分析
Int J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun 1;46(3):860-869. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw233.
2
Steep delay discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis of continuous associations.陡峭的延迟折扣与成瘾行为：连续关联的荟萃分析
Addiction. 2017 Jan;112(1):51-62. doi: 10.1111/add.13535. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
3
Cognitive training for substance use disorders: Neuroscientific mechanisms.物质使用障碍的认知训练：神经科学机制
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Sep;68:270-281. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.018. Epub 2016 May 26.
4
Catecholamine levels and delay discounting forecast drug use among African American youths.儿茶酚胺水平和延迟折扣预测非裔美国青少年的药物使用情况。
Addiction. 2014 Jul;109(7):1112-8. doi: 10.1111/add.12516. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
5
Integrating behavioral economics and behavioral genetics: delayed reward discounting as an endophenotype for addictive disorders.整合行为经济学和行为遗传学：延迟奖励折扣作为成瘾障碍的内表型。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2013 Jan;99(1):14-31. doi: 10.1002/jeab.4. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
6
Early life adversity contributes to impaired cognition and impulsive behavior: studies from the Oklahoma Family Health Patterns Project.早期生活逆境导致认知障碍和冲动行为：来自俄克拉荷马州家庭健康模式项目的研究。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Apr;37(4):616-23. doi: 10.1111/acer.12016. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
7
Delayed reward discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis.延迟奖励折扣与成瘾行为：一项元分析。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Aug;216(3):305-21. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2229-0. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
8
Remember the future: working memory training decreases delay discounting among stimulant addicts.铭记未来：工作记忆训练可减少兴奋剂成瘾者的延迟折扣。
Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Feb 1;69(3):260-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.08.017. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
9
Heritability of delay discounting in adolescence: a longitudinal twin study.青少年时期延迟折扣的遗传性：一项纵向双胞胎研究。
Behav Genet. 2011 Mar;41(2):175-83. doi: 10.1007/s10519-010-9384-7. Epub 2010 Aug 11.

Commentary: Delay discounting and smoking: robust correlation, but uncertain causation.

作者信息

MacKillop James, Munafò Marcus R

机构信息

Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton / McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Homewood Research Institute, Homewood Health Centre, Guelph, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun 1;46(3):870-871. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw303.

DOI:10.1093/ije/dyw303
PMID:28017930
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5837437/
Abstract
摘要