Malbran E, Dodds R, Hulsbus R, Dodds C, Charles D, Caride F
Centro Ofalmológico Malbran, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1989 Aug;21(8):296-9.
Of 471 retinal detachments occurring in aphakic patients after undergoing intracapsular cataract extraction, we reviewed 318 eyes with uncomplicated aphakia (no vitreous loss). Myopic eyes had equatorial breaks 38% of the time versus 19% for nonmyopic eyes. The time interval between aphakia and detachment was shorter for myopic than for nonmyopic eyes. Our results showed a significant incidence of: (1) equatorial breaks in myopic eyes versus nonmyopic eyes (P less than 0.005), and (2) earlier detachments for myopic eyes versus nonmyopic eyes (P less than 0.005). The presence of equatorial breaks seemed to be associated with earlier retinal detachments.
在471例接受囊内白内障摘除术后发生视网膜脱离的无晶状体眼患者中，我们回顾了318只无并发症的无晶状体眼（无玻璃体丢失）。近视眼中赤道部裂孔的发生率为38%，而非近视眼中为19%。无晶状体状态与视网膜脱离之间的时间间隔，近视眼中比非近视眼中更短。我们的结果显示出以下显著发生率：（1）近视眼中赤道部裂孔的发生率与非近视眼中相比（P小于0.005），以及（2）近视眼中视网膜脱离比非近视眼中更早发生（P小于0.005）。赤道部裂孔的存在似乎与更早发生的视网膜脱离相关。
