Murakami K
Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1985 May;60(3):335-41.
Ninety-five eyes from 90 patients with macular breaks were studied biomicroscopically using the E1 Bayadi-Kajiura preset lens. Retinal detachments due to macular breaks were present in 14 of the eyes. The prevalence of posterior vitreous detachments (PVD) was 44% in idiopathic senile macular breaks (66 eyes), 78% in highly myopic macular breaks (9 eyes), and 95% in secondary macular breaks (20 eyes). Opercula, indicated the presence of vitreous traction, were found in 48% of the senile cases, in 22% of high myopes, and in 20% of secondary cases. Most of opercula were seen in eyes with no PVD or partial PVD. In 4 eyes without high myopia, vitreous traction at the edges of macular breaks resulted in retinal detachment.
使用E1 Bayadi-Kajiura预设透镜对90例黄斑裂孔患者的95只眼进行了生物显微镜检查。14只眼中存在因黄斑裂孔导致的视网膜脱离。特发性老年性黄斑裂孔（66只眼）中玻璃体后脱离（PVD）的发生率为44%，高度近视性黄斑裂孔（9只眼）中为78%，继发性黄斑裂孔（20只眼）中为95%。提示存在玻璃体牵拉的盖瓣在48%的老年病例、22%的高度近视病例和20%的继发病例中被发现。大多数盖瓣见于无PVD或部分PVD的眼中。在4只无高度近视的眼中，黄斑裂孔边缘的玻璃体牵拉导致了视网膜脱离。
