Gilbert C E, Lamb R J, Martin B
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1983;103 ( Pt 2):161-4.
One hundred and sixty-three cases of aphakic retinal detachment were reviewed and found to be divided equally between eyes which prior to cataract surgery had been myopic, highly myopic or in a low myope group. Only 30 per cent of the non-myopic eyes had not suffered some form of complication and these eyes constituted only 10 per cent of the whole study. It is concluded that non myopic eyes do not require prophylaxis but that most of the myopes do. Consideration should be given to extra-capsular cataract surgery in addition to prophylactic cryotherapy in the high risk groups.
对163例无晶状体性视网膜脱离病例进行了回顾，发现这些病例在白内障手术前分别属于近视、高度近视或低度近视组，数量均等。只有30%的非近视眼睛未出现某种形式的并发症，而这些眼睛仅占整个研究的10%。结论是，非近视眼睛不需要预防性治疗，但大多数近视眼睛需要。对于高危组，除了预防性冷冻疗法外，还应考虑行白内障囊外摘除术。
