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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Sep;55(9):2287-92. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.9.2287-2292.1989.
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本文引用的文献

1
The development and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a consequence of feeding antibiotics to livestock.由于给牲畜喂食抗生素而导致的抗生素耐药细菌的发展和传播。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;368:23-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb15430.x.
2
Antibiotic resistance of fecal coliforms from swine fed subtherapeutic and therapeutic levels of chlortetracycline.喂食亚治疗剂量和治疗剂量金霉素的猪粪便大肠菌群的抗生素耐药性。
J Anim Sci. 1984 Mar;58(3):666-74. doi: 10.2527/jas1984.583666x.
3
Antibiotic resistance in anaerobic and coliform bacteria from the intestinal tract of swine fed therapeutic and subtherapeutic concentrations of chlortetracycline.给猪投喂治疗剂量和亚治疗剂量金霉素后，其肠道中厌氧和大肠菌群细菌的抗生素耐药性
J Anim Sci. 1984 Jan;58(1):123-31. doi: 10.2527/jas1984.581123x.
4
Some characteristics and antibiotic resistance of anaerobic bacteria from the ceca and colons of pigs fed chlortetracycline-containing and unmedicated diets.来自喂食含金霉素日粮和未用药日粮的猪盲肠和结肠的厌氧细菌的一些特性及抗生素抗性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jan;47(1):210-2. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.1.210-212.1984.
5
Antibiotic resistance of fecal coliforms after long-term withdrawal of therapeutic and subtherapeutic antibiotic use in a swine herd.猪群长期停止使用治疗性和亚治疗性抗生素后粪大肠菌群的抗生素耐药性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Dec;46(6):1433-4. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.6.1433-1434.1983.
6
Multiple antibiotic resistance in fecal, cecal and colonic coliforms from pigs fed therapeutic and subtherapeutic concentrations of chlortetracycline.给猪饲喂治疗浓度和亚治疗浓度金霉素后，猪粪便、盲肠和结肠中大肠菌群的多重抗生素耐药性
J Anim Sci. 1983 Nov;57(5):1225-34. doi: 10.2527/jas1983.5751225x.
7
Effect of penicillin and virginiamycin on drug resistance in lactose-fermenting enteric flora.青霉素和维吉尼亚霉素对乳糖发酵肠道菌群耐药性的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Mar;17(3):428-33. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.3.428.
8
The effect of the use of antibacterial drugs on the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria in animals.使用抗菌药物对动物体内耐药菌出现的影响。
Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1971;15:67-100.
9
Characteristics of antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli from animals: relationship to veterinary and management uses of antimicrobial agents.动物源大肠杆菌的抗菌药物耐药特性：与抗菌药物的兽医用途及管理使用的关系
Appl Microbiol. 1971 Oct;22(4):700-5. doi: 10.1128/am.22.4.700-705.1971.
10
The transfer of antibiotic resistance between strains of enterobacteria in chicken, calves and pigs.鸡、犊牛和猪体内肠杆菌菌株间抗生素耐药性的转移。
J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):165-80. doi: 10.1099/00222615-3-1-165.

来自三个有不同抗生素使用历史猪群的革兰氏阴性肠道细菌的抗生素耐药性。

Antibiotic resistance of gram-negative enteric bacteria from pigs in three herds with different histories of antibiotic exposure.

作者信息

Gellin G, Langlois B E, Dawson K A, Aaron D K

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546-0215.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Sep;55(9):2287-92. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.9.2287-2292.1989.

DOI:10.1128/aem.55.9.2287-2292.1989
PMID:2802608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC203070/
Abstract

The antibiotic resistance patterns of gram-negative fecal bacteria from pigs in three herds with different histories of antibiotic exposure were examined. In general, smaller proportions of antibiotic-resistant or multiply resistant fecal isolates (P less than 0.05) were obtained from pigs in a herd not exposed to antimicrobial agents for 154 months than from pigs in a herd continuously exposed to antimicrobial agents at subtherapeutic doses or from pigs in a herd exposed only to therapeutic doses of antimicrobial agents. The proportions of antibiotic-resistant and multiply resistant strains were greater among isolates from pigs in the therapeutic herd than in the non-antibiotic-exposed herd (P less than 0.05). The proportion of antibiotic-resistant isolates in the non-lactose-fermenting population was greater than that in the lactose-fermenting population, regardless of herd. The results suggest that any form of antimicrobial exposure will increase the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multiple resistance of fecal bacteria.

摘要

对来自三个具有不同抗生素暴露史猪群的革兰氏阴性粪便细菌的抗生素耐药模式进行了检测。总体而言，与持续接受亚治疗剂量抗菌剂的猪群或仅接受治疗剂量抗菌剂的猪群相比，从未接触抗菌剂达154个月的猪群中获得的抗生素耐药或多重耐药粪便分离株比例更小（P小于0.05）。治疗性用药猪群的猪分离株中抗生素耐药和多重耐药菌株的比例高于未接触抗生素猪群（P小于0.05）。无论猪群如何，非乳糖发酵菌群中抗生素耐药分离株的比例高于乳糖发酵菌群。结果表明，任何形式的抗菌剂暴露都会增加粪便细菌的抗菌耐药性和多重耐药性的流行率。