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通过结构互补的π共轭分子的顺序结晶实现有机杂化结构的面选择性生长。

Facet-Selective Growth of Organic Heterostructured Architectures via Sequential Crystallization of Structurally Complementary π-Conjugated Molecules.

机构信息

Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Advanced Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University , Waterloo Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China.

HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education, Shenzhen Virtual University Park , Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2017 Feb 8;17(2):695-701. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03778. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Abstract

In contrast to those for their polymeric counterparts, the controlled construction of organic heterostructured architectures derived from π-conjugated organic molecules has been rare and remains a great challenge. Herein, we develop a simple single-step solution strategy for the realization of organic heterostructures comprising coronene and perylene. Under a sequential crystallization process, an efficient doping step for coronene and perylene domains enables their perfect lattice matching, which facilitates facet-selective epitaxial growth of perylene domains on both the tips and the side surfaces of the preformed seed microwires by manipulating the growth pathways of the two pairs of materials. The present synthetic route provides a promising platform to investigate the detailed formation mechanism of complex organic heterostructures with specific topological configurations, further directing the construction of more functional heterostructured materials.

摘要

与聚合物相比,由π共轭有机分子衍生而来的有机杂化结构的可控构建很少见,仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们开发了一种简单的单步溶液策略,用于实现包含并五苯和苝的有机杂化结构。在顺序结晶过程中,通过操纵两对材料的生长途径,对并五苯和苝域进行有效的掺杂,使它们的晶格完美匹配,从而促进苝域在预先形成的种子微米线的尖端和侧面上进行面选择性外延生长。目前的合成路线为研究具有特定拓扑结构的复杂有机杂化结构的详细形成机制提供了一个有前途的平台,进一步指导了更多功能杂化材料的构建。

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