Jahn K, Beck L
Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Düsseldorf.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1989;245(1-4):188-93. doi: 10.1007/BF02417234.
Case studies and epidemic surveys clearly show that HIV can be transmitted from males to females, from females to children in utero, and from females to males, as well as from males to males. Studies of heterosexual transmission prove that the extent of transmission varies: female partners of HIV-infected men have the highest incidence; transmission from infected women to their children is approximately 25%-50%. The unsolved questions in gynecology and obstetrics are presented and examined on the basis of a multicenter study of the experience with AIDS and in consultation with HIV-infected patients, so that a better understanding of AIDS might lead to improved treatment and counselling.
案例研究和流行病调查清楚地表明，艾滋病毒可从男性传播给女性、在子宫内从女性传播给儿童、从女性传播给男性以及从男性传播给男性。异性传播研究证明，传播程度各不相同：感染艾滋病毒男性的女性伴侣发病率最高；从感染女性传播给其子女的概率约为25% - 50%。基于一项关于艾滋病经验的多中心研究并与感染艾滋病毒的患者协商，提出并审视了妇产科中尚未解决的问题，以便对艾滋病有更好的理解可能会带来改进的治疗和咨询。
