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[妊娠期间的肾上腺素能受体与高血压]

[Adrenergic receptors and hypertension in pregnancy].

作者信息

Middeke M

机构信息

Medizinische Poliklinik der Universität München.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1989;245(1-4):244-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02417260.

DOI:10.1007/BF02417260
PMID:2802711
Abstract

During the last 10 years, radioligand binding studies have greatly advanced our knowledge about adrenoceptors in circulating lymphocytes. In essential hypertension the activity of the sympathetic system seems to be altered. Stimulation of the sympathetic system leads to rapid increase of lymphocyte beta-2-adrenoceptor density. In contrast, gestational hypertension is characterized by a decrease in cardiac output and enhanced arteriolar and venolar resistance. Peripheral resistance is modulated by alpha- and beta adrenoceptors and further studies are needed to characterize and quantify adrenoceptor density in gestational hypertension.

摘要

在过去十年中,放射性配体结合研究极大地增进了我们对循环淋巴细胞中肾上腺素能受体的了解。在原发性高血压中,交感神经系统的活性似乎发生了改变。刺激交感神经系统会导致淋巴细胞β-2-肾上腺素能受体密度迅速增加。相比之下,妊娠高血压的特征是心输出量减少以及小动脉和小静脉阻力增加。外周阻力受α和β肾上腺素能受体调节,需要进一步研究来确定和量化妊娠高血压中肾上腺素能受体的密度。

相似文献

1
[Adrenergic receptors and hypertension in pregnancy].[妊娠期间的肾上腺素能受体与高血压]
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1989;245(1-4):244-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02417260.
2
Sympathetic activity and presynaptic adrenoceptor function in patients with longstanding essential hypertension.长期原发性高血压患者的交感神经活动及突触前肾上腺素能受体功能
J Hypertens. 1994 Feb;12(2):179-90.
3
Peripheral adrenergic system and hypertension.外周肾上腺素能系统与高血压。
Clin Exp Hypertens. 2001 Jan-Feb;23(1-2):3-14. doi: 10.1081/ceh-100001192.
4
Elevated adrenaline and increased alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in essential hypertension.原发性高血压中肾上腺素升高及α-肾上腺素能受体介导的血管收缩增强。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982;4 Suppl 1:S134-8. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198200041-00027.
5
Elevated plasma adrenaline reflects sympathetic overactivity and enhanced alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in essential hypertension.血浆肾上腺素升高反映了原发性高血压患者交感神经活动过度以及α-肾上腺素能受体介导的血管收缩增强。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1981 Dec;61 Suppl 7:161s-164s. doi: 10.1042/cs061161s.
6
Pre- and postsynaptic adrenergic dysfunctions in hypertension.高血压中突触前和突触后肾上腺素能功能障碍
J Hypertens Suppl. 1990 Dec;8(7):S77-85.
7
Sympathetic nervous system in essential hypertension and antihypertensive response to alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation.原发性高血压中的交感神经系统及对α2肾上腺素能受体刺激的降压反应
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1984;6 Suppl 5:S753-6. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198400065-00005.
8
[The role of the sympathetic nervous system in late pregnancy toxemia hypertension].
Orv Hetil. 1979 Aug 5;120(31):1964-8.
9
Role of the sympathetic nervous system in spontaneous hypertension: changes in central adrenoceptors and plasma catecholamine levels.交感神经系统在自发性高血压中的作用:中枢肾上腺素能受体和血浆儿茶酚胺水平的变化。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1981 Dec;61 Suppl 7:195s-198s. doi: 10.1042/cs061195s.
10
The sympatho-adrenal tone and reactivity in human hypertension.人类高血压中的交感-肾上腺张力与反应性。
Clin Exp Hypertens A. 1989;11 Suppl 1:159-71. doi: 10.3109/10641968909045421.

本文引用的文献

1
The hemodynamic response of man to nor-epinephrine and epinephrine and its relation to the problem of hypertension.人体对去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的血流动力学反应及其与高血压问题的关系。
Am J Med. 1948 Dec;5(6):792-806. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(48)90158-2.
2
Plasma norepinephrine in essential hypertension. A study of the studies.原发性高血压患者的血浆去甲肾上腺素。研究综述。
Hypertension. 1981 Jan-Feb;3(1):48-52. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.3.1.48.
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Beta 2-adrenoceptor density on membranes and on intact mononuclear cells in essential hypertension.
Res Exp Med (Berl). 1983;183(3):227-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01855645.
4
The influence of sex, age, blood pressure and physical stress on beta 2-adrenoceptor density of mononuclear cells.性别、年龄、血压及身体应激对单核细胞β2-肾上腺素能受体密度的影响。
J Hypertens. 1984 Jun;2(3):261-4.
5
Alpha-adrenoceptor number and function in platelets from treated and untreated patients with essential hypertension and age- and sex-matched controls.原发性高血压患者治疗组与未治疗组以及年龄和性别匹配对照组血小板中的α-肾上腺素能受体数量和功能
J Hypertens Suppl. 1985 Dec;3(3):S153-5.
6
Properties of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors in circulating blood cells of patients with essential hypertension.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985;7 Suppl 6:S162-7. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198500076-00028.
7
[Continuous monitoring of direct intra-arterial blood pressure in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies (author's transl)].正常妊娠和先兆子痫妊娠中直接动脉内血压的连续监测(作者译)
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1977 Aug;37(8):708-14.