Wu Chung-Yi, Lin Chih-Wei, Tsai Tsung-I, Lee Chang-Chun David, Chuang Hong-Yang, Chen Jhih-Bin, Tsai Ming-Hung, Chen Bo-Rui, Lo Pei-Wen, Liu Chiu-Ping, Shivatare Vidya S, Wong Chi-Huey
Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jan 10;114(2):280-285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1617174114. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
We have shown that glycosylation of influenza A virus (IAV) hemagglutinin (HA), especially at position N-27, is crucial for HA folding and virus survival. However, it is not known whether the glycosylation of HA and the other two major IAV surface glycoproteins, neuraminidase (NA) and M2 ion channel, is essential for the replication of IAV. Here, we show that glycosylation of HA at N-142 modulates virus infectivity and host immune response. Glycosylation of NA in the stalk region affects its structure, activity, and specificity, thereby modulating virus release and virulence, and glycosylation at the catalytic domain affects its thermostability; however, glycosylation of M2 had no effect on its function. In addition, using IAV without the stalk and catalytic domains of NA as a live attenuated vaccine was shown to confer a strong IAV-specific CD8 T-cell response and a strong cross-strain as well as cross-subtype protection against various virus strains.
我们已经表明,甲型流感病毒(IAV)血凝素(HA)的糖基化,尤其是在N-27位的糖基化,对于HA折叠和病毒存活至关重要。然而,尚不清楚HA以及IAV的其他两种主要表面糖蛋白神经氨酸酶(NA)和M2离子通道的糖基化对于IAV复制是否必不可少。在此,我们表明HA在N-142位的糖基化调节病毒感染性和宿主免疫反应。NA茎区的糖基化影响其结构、活性和特异性,从而调节病毒释放和毒力,而催化结构域的糖基化影响其热稳定性;然而,M2的糖基化对其功能没有影响。此外,使用不含NA茎区和催化结构域的IAV作为减毒活疫苗,已显示可赋予强烈的IAV特异性CD8 T细胞反应以及针对各种病毒株的强大的交叉株和交叉亚型保护。