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Mirvetuximab Soravtansine(IMGN853),一种靶向叶酸受体α的抗体药物偶联物,在铂耐药卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌中的安全性和活性:一项I期扩展研究。

Safety and Activity of Mirvetuximab Soravtansine (IMGN853), a Folate Receptor Alpha-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer: A Phase I Expansion Study.

作者信息

Moore Kathleen N, Martin Lainie P, O'Malley David M, Matulonis Ursula A, Konner Jason A, Perez Raymond P, Bauer Todd M, Ruiz-Soto Rodrigo, Birrer Michael J

机构信息

Kathleen N. Moore, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Lainie P. Martin, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; David M. O'Malley, Ohio State University James Cancer Center, Columbus, OH; Ursula A. Matulonis, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Michael J. Birrer, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Rodrigo Ruiz-Soto, ImmunoGen, Waltham, MA; Jason A. Konner, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Raymond P. Perez, University of Kansas, Fairway, KS; and Todd M. Bauer, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN.

出版信息

J Clin Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;35(10):1112-1118. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.9538. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Abstract

Purpose This phase I expansion cohort study evaluated the safety and clinical activity of mirvetuximab soravtansine (IMGN853), an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a humanized anti-folate receptor alpha (FRα) monoclonal antibody linked to the tubulin-disrupting maytansinoid DM4, in a population of patients with FRα-positive and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Patients and Methods Patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer received IMGN853 at 6.0 mg/kg (adjusted ideal body weight) once every 3 weeks. Eligibility included a minimum requirement of FRα positivity by immunohistochemistry (≥ 25% of tumor cells with at least 2+ staining intensity). Adverse events, tumor response (via Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version 1.1), and progression-free survival (PFS) were determined. Results Forty-six patients were enrolled. Adverse events were generally mild (≤ grade 2), with diarrhea (44%), blurred vision (41%), nausea (37%), and fatigue (30%) being the most commonly observed treatment-related toxicities. Grade 3 fatigue and hypotension were reported in two patients each (4%). For all evaluable patients, the confirmed objective response rate was 26%, including one complete and 11 partial responses, and the median PFS was 4.8 months. The median duration of response was 19.1 weeks. Notably, in the subset of patients who had received three or fewer prior lines of therapy (n = 23), an objective response rate of 39%, PFS of 6.7 months, and duration of response of 19.6 weeks were observed. Conclusion IMGN853 exhibited a manageable safety profile and was active in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, with the strongest signals of efficacy observed in less heavily pretreated individuals. On the basis of these findings, the dose, schedule, and target population were identified for a phase III trial of IMGN853 monotherapy in patients with platinum-resistant disease.

摘要

目的 本I期扩展队列研究评估了mirvetuximab soravtansine(IMGN853)的安全性和临床活性,IMGN853是一种抗体药物偶联物,由与微管破坏剂美登素DM4连接的人源化抗叶酸受体α(FRα)单克隆抗体组成,用于治疗FRα阳性且铂耐药的卵巢癌患者群体。

患者与方法 铂耐药的上皮性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌患者接受IMGN853,剂量为6.0 mg/kg(根据调整后的理想体重),每3周一次。入选标准包括免疫组化检测FRα阳性的最低要求(≥25%的肿瘤细胞,染色强度至少为2+)。确定不良事件、肿瘤反应(通过实体瘤疗效评价标准[RECIST]1.1版)和无进展生存期(PFS)。

结果 共纳入46例患者。不良事件一般较轻(≤2级),腹泻(44%)、视力模糊(41%)、恶心(37%)和疲劳(30%)是最常见的与治疗相关的毒性反应。2例患者(4%)报告了3级疲劳和低血压。对于所有可评估的患者,确认的客观缓解率为26%,包括1例完全缓解和11例部分缓解,中位PFS为4.8个月。中位缓解持续时间为19.1周。值得注意的是,在接受过三线或更少线前期治疗的患者亚组(n = 23)中,观察到客观缓解率为39%,PFS为6.7个月,缓解持续时间为19.6周。

结论 IMGN853表现出可管理的安全性,并且在铂耐药卵巢癌中具有活性,在预处理较轻的个体中观察到最强的疗效信号。基于这些发现,确定了IMGN853单药治疗铂耐药疾病患者III期试验的剂量、给药方案和目标人群。

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