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索拉非尼联合 Mirvetuximab soravtansine 治疗叶酸受体-α(FRα)高表达铂耐药卵巢癌:SORAYA 试验的最终总生存和事后治疗亚组序列结果。

Mirvetuximab soravtansine in folate receptor alpha (FRα)-high platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: final overall survival and post hoc sequence of therapy subgroup results from the SORAYA trial.

机构信息

US Oncology Research, Texas Oncology, The Woodlands, Texas, USA

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2024 Aug 5;34(8):1119-1125. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2024-005401.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The single-arm, phase II SORAYA trial (NCT04296890) of mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx in folate receptor alpha (FRα)-high platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (n=105 (efficacy-evaluable)) met its primary endpoint with an objective response rate of 32.4% (95% CI, 23.6 to 42.2). Here we report final SORAYA trial results for overall survival and post hoc objective response rates in subgroups by sequence and number of prior therapies.

METHODS

Eligible patients had high-grade serous platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with high FRα expression and one to three prior therapies (prior bevacizumab required). Enrolled participants received 6 mg/kg mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx adjusted ideal body weight intravenously once every 3 weeks until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. Final overall survival and post hoc objective response rates were assessed in efficacy-evaluable participants. The safety population included all patients who received ≥1 dose of mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx.

RESULTS

At data cut-off (December 22, 2022; n=105), final median overall survival was 15.0 months (95% CI, 11.5 to 18.7). Median overall survival in participants with one to two prior therapy lines was 18.7 months (95% CI, 13.8 to not estimable (NE)) and 11.6 months (95% CI, 7.1 to 16.7) with three prior therapy lines. Median overall survival was 15.0 months (95% CI, 11.5 to NE) in participants with prior poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) treatment versus 14.0 months (95% CI, 7.1 to NE) in those without. Objective response rate (data cut-off: November 17, 2021) differed among participants who received mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx as their first treatment in the platinum-resistant setting (34.8%; 95% CI, 23.5 to 47.6) versus a different first treatment (28.2%; 95% CI, 15.0 to 44.9) or had received prior bevacizumab in a platinum-sensitive (34.0%; 95% CI, 24.6 to 44.5) versus platinum-resistant setting (17.6%; 95% CI, 3.8 to 43.4). No new safety signals were observed.

CONCLUSION

These results support the clinically meaningful efficacy of mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx in FRα-expressing platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, irrespective of prior treatment or sequence.

摘要

目的

单臂、II 期 SORAYA 试验(NCT04296890)评估了 mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx 在叶酸受体 α(FRα)高表达的铂耐药卵巢癌(n=105(疗效可评估))中的疗效,其客观缓解率为 32.4%(95%CI,23.6 至 42.2),达到了主要终点。在此,我们报告了 SORAYA 试验的最终结果,包括总生存期和按治疗顺序和先前治疗次数分组的事后客观缓解率。

方法

符合条件的患者为 FRα 高表达的高级别浆液性铂耐药卵巢癌,且接受过 1 至 3 种治疗方案(先前需要接受贝伐珠单抗治疗)。入组患者接受 6mg/kg 的 mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx 按理想体重静脉输注,每 3 周 1 次,直至疾病进展、不可接受的毒性、患者撤回同意或死亡。在疗效可评估的参与者中评估最终总生存期和事后客观缓解率。安全性人群包括接受了≥1 剂 mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx 的所有患者。

结果

截至数据截止日期(2022 年 12 月 22 日;n=105),最终中位总生存期为 15.0 个月(95%CI,11.5 至 18.7)。有 1 至 2 线既往治疗的参与者的中位总生存期为 18.7 个月(95%CI,13.8 至无法估计(NE)),3 线既往治疗的参与者为 11.6 个月(95%CI,7.1 至 16.7)。有既往聚二磷酸腺苷核糖聚合酶抑制剂(PARPi)治疗的参与者的中位总生存期为 15.0 个月(95%CI,11.5 至 NE),而无 PARPi 治疗的参与者为 14.0 个月(95%CI,7.1 至 NE)。接受 mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx 作为铂耐药环境下首次治疗的参与者的客观缓解率(数据截止日期:2021 年 11 月 17 日)与首次接受其他治疗(34.8%;95%CI,23.5 至 47.6)或既往接受贝伐珠单抗治疗的铂敏感环境(34.0%;95%CI,24.6 至 44.5)的参与者有所不同(28.2%;95%CI,15.0 至 44.9)。未观察到新的安全性信号。

结论

这些结果支持 mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx 在 FRα 表达的铂耐药卵巢癌中的临床疗效,无论先前的治疗方案或治疗顺序如何。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fb0/11347190/a9ae02dc3b88/ijgc-2024-005401f01.jpg

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