Schirmbeck H, Dittrich A, Hoffmann M, Däberitz H, Prediger D
Sektion Tierproduktion und Veterinärmedizin, Karl-Marx-Universität, Leipzig.
Arch Tierernahr. 1989 Jun;39(6):575-84. doi: 10.1080/17450398909429549.
In the framework of two rearing experiments with female merino meat sheep, measurings of the consumption and ruminating behaviour were carried out. Animals raised with a lot of roughage ruminated longer both in their lamb and young sheep periods. An increased quota of roughage in the ration increased both the ruminating time and the number of chewing moves and cycles significantly for young sheep. The dry matter intake capacity of animals raised with high quotas of roughage was by 14 and 8% resp. higher in the lamb period and by 26 and 18% resp. higher in the young sheep period. Rations with 24% chopped and dried green fodder and 11 ... 14% resp. crude fibre brought about a period of more than 6 hours ruminating and a minimum of 22,000 ruminating movements per day for lambs. Young sheep raised with high quotas of roughage showed an increased ruminating activity in subsequent periods of sole feeding with roughage.
在两项针对雌性美利奴肉羊的饲养实验框架内,对其采食和反刍行为进行了测量。用大量粗饲料饲养的动物在羔羊期和幼羊期的反刍时间都更长。日粮中粗饲料配额的增加显著增加了幼羊的反刍时间以及咀嚼动作和周期的次数。用高配额粗饲料饲养的动物的干物质摄入量,在羔羊期分别高出14%和8%,在幼羊期分别高出26%和18%。含有24%切碎并干燥的青饲料和11%……14%粗纤维的日粮,使羔羊每天反刍时间超过6小时,反刍动作至少22000次。用高配额粗饲料饲养的幼羊在随后仅用粗饲料喂养的时期表现出反刍活动增加。