Roncević N, Konstantinidis G, Stevanović V
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1989 Mar;40(1):47-55.
The aim of this work was to investigate the frequency and characteristics of acute ethanol poisoning in children in the territory of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Voivodina. In a retrospective study histories of poisoned children aged 0-15 years, who were hospitalized in all eleven stationary centres in Voivodina during 1985/86, were analysed. From 795 children, 52 were poisoned with ethanol (6.54%). With the exception of Novi Knezevac, where only eight cases of poisoning were recorded during the two-year period, the frequency of ethanol poisoning showed major regional differences varying from 3.03% in Zrenjanin to 11.45% in Subotica. Poisoning among boys was significantly more frequent than among girls, especially with ethanol. The average age of children poisoned with ethanol was 8.4 years i.e. almost twice that of children poisoned with other substances. The children's age and circumstances of ethanol poisoning point to the absence and failure of preventive measures.
这项工作的目的是调查伏伊伏丁那社会主义自治省儿童急性乙醇中毒的频率和特征。在一项回顾性研究中，分析了1985/86年期间在伏伊伏丁那所有11个住院中心住院的0至15岁中毒儿童的病史。在795名儿童中，有52名儿童乙醇中毒（6.54%）。除了新克内泽瓦茨，在两年期间仅记录到8例中毒病例外，乙醇中毒的频率显示出主要的地区差异，从兹雷尼亚宁的3.03%到苏博蒂察的11.45%不等。男孩中毒比女孩明显更频繁，尤其是乙醇中毒。乙醇中毒儿童的平均年龄为8.4岁，即几乎是其他物质中毒儿童年龄的两倍。儿童的年龄和乙醇中毒情况表明预防措施的缺失和失效。
