Konstantinidis G, Roncević N, Konstantinidis N
Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Novi Sad.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1991 Dec;42(4):391-6.
Epidemiological characteristics of acute drug poisoning in children were investigated over a period of two years (1988-1989). The total number of poisonings was 450. Among causes of poisoning psychopharmaca, especially benzodiazepine, came first (33.3%). They were followed by drugs affecting the nervous system (9.1%), usually by analgoantipyretics, and by drugs affecting the cardiovascular system (7.8%). In 10.6% of the cases poisoning was due to two or more drugs. In 12.3% of the poisonings drug was unknown. Sodium fluoride was the most frequent single cause of acute poisoning. The average age of the poisoned children was 5.1 years. Poisoning with drugs was more frequent among girls than among boys (55:45%). In more than half poisoning accidents there was no one present when poisoning occurred. A major number of poisonings were an attention-getting gesture or a suicidal attempt. There were 11 cases of repeated poisoning with the same drug.
对1988 - 1989年这两年间儿童急性药物中毒的流行病学特征进行了调查。中毒总数为450例。在中毒原因中，精神药物尤其是苯二氮卓类药物居首位（33.3%）。其次是影响神经系统的药物（9.1%），通常是止痛退烧药，以及影响心血管系统的药物（7.8%）。10.6%的病例中毒是由两种或更多种药物引起的。12.3%的中毒病例中药物不明。氟化钠是急性中毒最常见的单一原因。中毒儿童的平均年龄为5.1岁。药物中毒在女孩中比男孩更常见（55:45%）。超过一半的中毒事故发生时无人在场。大量中毒是引人注意的举动或自杀企图。有11例使用同一种药物反复中毒的病例。
