Roncević N, Konstantinidis G
Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Novi Sad.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1991 Jun;42(2):225-33.
The paper deals with acute poisoning among children in Voivodina from the point of view of frequency, characteristics and regional differences. The histories of the poisoned children aged 0-16 years, who were hospitalized in all eleven in-patient clinics in Voivodina during 1985, 1986, 1988 and 1989, were analysed. Acute poisoning in children accounted for 2.4% of hospital morbidity. The most frequent causes of poisoning were medicaments (60.6%), pesticides (8.7%), ethanol (6.34%), organic solvents (5.7%) and all other substances (18.35%). Poisoning occurred more often among boys than among girls (53.47%). The average age of the poisoned was 4.7 years. The average age of the poisoned girls was significantly higher than that of the poisoned boys. Poisoning usually took place during a "game", but a major number of poisonings was suicidal. There were great regional differences as regards the course of poisoning, sex and average age of the poisoned, circumstances of poisoning and period in which it happened. The children's age and circumstances of poisoning point to the absence of preventive measures or their failure.
本文从中毒频率、特征及地区差异的角度探讨了伏伊伏丁那地区儿童急性中毒情况。分析了1985年、1986年、1988年和1989年期间在伏伊伏丁那所有11家住院诊所住院的0至16岁中毒儿童的病史。儿童急性中毒占医院发病率的2.4%。中毒最常见的原因是药物（60.6%）、农药（8.7%）、乙醇（6.34%）、有机溶剂（5.7%）和所有其他物质（18.35%）。男孩中毒的发生率高于女孩（53.47%）。中毒儿童的平均年龄为4.7岁。中毒女孩的平均年龄明显高于中毒男孩。中毒通常发生在“玩耍”期间，但大量中毒是自杀性的。在中毒过程、中毒者的性别和平均年龄、中毒情况及发生中毒的时期方面存在很大的地区差异。儿童的年龄和中毒情况表明缺乏预防措施或预防措施失败。
