Santa Maria Diane, Guilamo-Ramos Vincent, Jemmott Loretta Sweet, Derouin Anne, Villarruel Antonia
Diane Santa Maria is an assistant professor at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Vincent Guilamo-Ramos is a professor and codirector of the Center for Latino Adolescent and Family Health in the Silver School of Social Work at New York University in New York City. Loretta Sweet Jemmott is vice president of health equity at Drexel University in Philadelphia. Anne Derouin is an assistant professor at Duke University in Durham, NC. Antonia Villarruel is a professor and the Margaret Bond Simon Dean of Nursing in the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia. Contact author: Diane Santa Maria,
Am J Nurs. 2017 Jan;117(1):42-51. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000511566.12446.45.
: Nurses care for adolescents in a variety of settings, including communities, schools, and public health and acute care clinics, which affords them many opportunities to improve adolescents' sexual and reproductive health and reduce the rates of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. To ensure that adolescents have access to sexual and reproductive health care (which includes both preventive counseling and treatment) in all nursing practice sites, nurses need to gain the knowledge and hone the skills required to deliver evidence-based counseling and services to adolescents and parents. Collectively, nurses can use their unique combination of knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on adolescent sexual and reproductive outcomes. Nurses have the capacity and opportunity to disseminate information about sexual and reproductive health to adolescents and their parents in communities, schools, public health clinics, and acute care settings. This article discusses the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine's goals and recommendations, which address adolescent sexual and reproductive health as both a health care and a human rights issue.
护士在各种场所为青少年提供护理服务，包括社区、学校、公共卫生机构和急症护理诊所，这为她们提供了许多机会来改善青少年的性健康和生殖健康，降低意外怀孕率和性传播感染率。为确保青少年在所有护理实践场所都能获得性健康和生殖健康护理（包括预防性咨询和治疗），护士需要掌握向青少年及其父母提供循证咨询和服务所需的知识并磨练相关技能。总体而言，护士可以利用其独特的知识和技能组合，对青少年的性健康和生殖健康结果产生积极影响。护士有能力也有机会在社区、学校、公共卫生诊所和急症护理场所向青少年及其父母传播有关性健康和生殖健康的信息。本文讨论了青少年健康与医学协会的目标和建议，这些目标和建议将青少年性健康和生殖健康视为一个医疗保健和人权问题。
