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家庭成员和专业人员在老年女性跌倒后决策中的作用。

Involvement of Family Members and Professionals in Older Women's Post-Fall Decision Making.

机构信息

a Bexar County Community Health Collaborative.

b College of Nursing and Women's and Gender Studies , University of South Carolina.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2018 Mar;33(3):246-253. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1255844. Epub 2016 Dec 29.

Abstract

This exploratory, descriptive study examined involvement of family members and professionals in older women's post-fall decision making. We conducted semistructured interviews with 17 older women who had recently fallen and 11 individuals these women identified as being engaged in their post-fall decision-making processes. Qualitative data analysis involved open and axial coding and development of themes. After experiencing a fall, these older women's openness to others' opinions and advice; their assessments of types and credibility of potential information sources; and the communication practices they established with these sources influenced how they accessed, accepted, or rejected information from family members and professionals. Increased awareness of the involvement of others in post-fall decision making could enhance communication with older women who fall. Developing and implementing practical strategies to help family members and professionals initiate and engage in conversations about falls and their consequences could lead to more open decision making and improved post-fall quality of life among older women.

摘要

本探索性、描述性研究调查了家庭成员和专业人员在老年女性跌倒后决策中的参与情况。我们对 17 名最近跌倒的老年女性和 11 名这些女性确定参与其跌倒后决策过程的个人进行了半结构化访谈。定性数据分析包括开放和轴向编码以及主题的发展。在经历跌倒后,这些老年女性对他人意见和建议的开放性;她们对潜在信息来源类型和可信度的评估;以及她们与这些来源建立的沟通方式,影响了她们如何获取、接受或拒绝来自家庭成员和专业人员的信息。提高对他人在跌倒后决策中参与度的认识,可以加强与跌倒后老年女性的沟通。制定和实施实用策略,帮助家庭成员和专业人员发起并参与关于跌倒及其后果的对话,可以促进更开放的决策,并改善老年女性跌倒后的生活质量。

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