Berlin Kathryn, Kruger Tina, Klenosky David B
a Applied Health Sciences , Indiana State University , Terre Haute , Indiana , USA.
b Health and Kinesiology , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana , USA.
J Women Aging. 2018 Jan-Feb;30(1):27-37. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2016.1259439. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
This mixed-methods study compares active older women in different physically based leisure activities and explores the difference in subjective ratings of successful aging and quantifiable predictors of success. A survey was administered to 256 women, 60-92 years of age, engaged in a sports- or exercise-based activity. Quantitative data were analyzed through ANOVA and multiple regression. Qualitative data (n = 79) was analyzed using the approach associated with means-end theory. While participants quantitatively appeared similar in terms of successful aging, qualitative interviews revealed differences in activity motivation. Women involved in sports highlighted social/psychological benefits, while those involved in exercise-based activities stressed fitness outcomes.
这项混合方法研究比较了参与不同体育休闲活动的活跃老年女性，并探讨了成功老龄化主观评分的差异以及成功的可量化预测因素。对256名年龄在60至92岁之间、参与基于运动或锻炼活动的女性进行了一项调查。通过方差分析和多元回归对定量数据进行了分析。使用与手段-目的理论相关的方法对定性数据（n = 79）进行了分析。虽然参与者在成功老龄化方面的定量表现相似，但定性访谈揭示了活动动机的差异。参与体育运动的女性强调社会/心理益处，而参与基于锻炼活动的女性则强调健身效果。
