Luna L
J Transcult Nurs. 1994 Winter;5(2):12-20. doi: 10.1177/104365969400500203.
The purpose of this ethnonursing study was to describe and analyze the meanings and experiences of care for Lebanese Muslims as influenced by cultural context in selected natural and community settings. Leininger's theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality served as the conceptualizing frame-work for the study. Research questions focused on discovering the meanings and experiences of care as influenced by world view, social structure, and cultural context in the hospital, clinic, and home. Ethno-nursing research methods were used with key and general informants in an urban US community. The majority of informants were new immigrants living less than 10 years in the US. Universal themes of care that were similar in the three contexts reflected care as a religious obligation in Islam, care as equal but different gender role responsibilities, and care as individual and collective meanings of honor. This article also presents findings related to gender role responsibilities. Nursing decisions and actions using Leininger's three modes were identified to achieve culturally congruent nursing care.
这项民族护理学研究的目的是描述和分析在特定自然和社区环境中，受文化背景影响的黎巴嫩穆斯林的护理意义和经历。莱宁格的文化护理多样性与普遍性理论作为该研究的概念框架。研究问题聚焦于发现世界观、社会结构和文化背景在医院、诊所和家庭中对护理意义和经历的影响。民族护理学研究方法应用于美国一个城市社区的关键信息提供者和一般信息提供者。大多数信息提供者是在美国居住不到10年的新移民。在这三种环境中相似的护理普遍主题反映出护理是伊斯兰教中的宗教义务、护理是平等但不同的性别角色责任以及护理是个人和集体的荣誉意义。本文还呈现了与性别角色责任相关的研究结果。确定了运用莱宁格三种模式的护理决策和行动，以实现文化上一致的护理。
