Stensballe Jakob, Johansson Pär I, Steinmetz Jacob
Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Dec 26;178(52).
Trauma haemorrhage is a common reversible cause of death. Haemostatic resuscitation focuses on replacing the lost blood with transfusions equivalent to whole blood as early as possible. In Denmark, the optimal ratio for transfusions in massive bleeding is four packs of red blood cells, four packs of plasma and one pool of platelets (equal to ratio 1:1:1 in USA). Haemostatic resuscitation also includes a restricted use of crystalloids, early tranexamic acid, and a goal-directed transfusion therapy by using viscoelastic haemostatic assays to detect coagulopathy and the need for additional transfusions or pro-haemostatics.
创伤出血是一种常见的可逆转死亡原因。止血复苏的重点是尽早用等同于全血的输血来补充流失的血液。在丹麦,大出血时输血的最佳比例是四单位红细胞、四单位血浆和一单位血小板(在美国等同于1:1:1的比例)。止血复苏还包括限制使用晶体液、早期使用氨甲环酸,以及通过使用粘弹性止血检测来检测凝血病以及是否需要额外输血或促凝血剂,从而进行目标导向的输血治疗。