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颞下颌关节紊乱病患者体征和症状频率分布的统计分析。

Statistical analysis of the frequency distribution of signs and symptoms of patients with temporomandibular disorders.

作者信息

Franco R, Basili M, Venditti A, Chiaramonte C, Ottria L, Barlattani A, Bollero P

机构信息

University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

Department of Systems Medicine, Medical School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Oral Implantol (Rome). 2016 Nov 16;9(4):190-201. doi: 10.11138/orl/2016.9.4.190. eCollection 2016 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

The purpose of this text is to evaluate the distribution by sex and age of TMD patients and the frequency of pain on palpation of the lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid internal, sternocleidomastoid, masseter, temporal. The purpose is also to assess the existence of direct correlations between the articulating click and lateral deviation, the headache and tenderness of the temporal, the back pain and tenderness of the sternocleidomastoid, the postural disorders and difficulty finding the exact mating closing, the disorders related to previous dental procedures (large conservative reconstructions, rehabilitations fixed dentures and dental extractions) and tenderness to the temporal and masseter. 623 medical records, including 451 males and 175 females were randomly selected. It was statistically calculated the F/M ratio, age distribution and frequency of muscle tenderness to palpation through the relationship of positive feedback on the total sample multiplied by one hundred. The correlation between various disorders was calculated by estimating the Mantel-Haenszel common odds ratio. For each result it has been finally calculated the asymptotic level of significance.

摘要

本文的目的是评估颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患者的性别和年龄分布,以及翼外肌、翼内肌、胸锁乳突肌、咬肌、颞肌触诊时疼痛的频率。目的还包括评估关节弹响与侧向偏斜、头痛与颞部压痛、背痛与胸锁乳突肌压痛、姿势障碍与难以找到确切的咬合关闭位置、与既往牙科治疗(大型保守修复、固定义齿修复和拔牙)相关的疾病以及颞部和咬肌压痛之间是否存在直接关联。随机选取了623份病历,其中包括451名男性和175名女性。通过对总样本的正反馈关系乘以100,统计计算了F/M比值、年龄分布和肌肉触诊压痛频率。通过估计Mantel-Haenszel共同优势比来计算各种疾病之间的相关性。最后,对每个结果计算了渐近显著性水平。

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