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[面部女性化手术 - 中下部三分之一]

[Facial feminization surgery - middle and inferior thirds].

作者信息

Boucher F, Gleizal A, Mojallal A, Bachelet J-T

机构信息

Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, hospices civils de Lyon, 103, grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.

Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, hospices civils de Lyon, 103, grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017 Apr;62(2):122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.anplas.2016.12.003
PMID:28043709
Abstract

The authors present the surgical techniques of facial feminization of the middle third and the inferior third in the context of sexual reassignment surgery. These techniques adapted to patients 'male to female' are proposed to strong masculine facial features of patients and are based in the middle third of the remodeling of the malar region by fat grafting, reduction and/or deprojection techniques in rhinoseptoplasty and upper lip surgery. Concerning the inferior third, remodeling of the mandibular angles, genioplasty and chondrolaryngoplasty are adapted.

摘要

作者介绍了在性别重置手术背景下中面部和下面部女性化的手术技术。这些适用于“男性变女性”患者的技术是针对患者强烈的男性面部特征提出的,并且基于中面部通过脂肪移植、鼻中隔成形术和上唇手术中的减少和/或后缩技术对颧区进行重塑。关于下面部,对下颌角重塑、颏成形术和喉软骨成形术进行了调整。

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Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1007/s12024-025-01030-7.
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Lip feminization: A review.唇部女性化:综述
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ESSM Position Statement "Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery".ESSM立场声明《性别肯定手术后的性健康》
Sex Med. 2022 Feb;10(1):100471. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100471. Epub 2021 Dec 28.