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面部性别确认手术:面部女性化手术和面部男性化手术。

Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery: Facial Feminization Surgery and Facial Masculinization Surgery.

作者信息

Deschamps-Braly Jordan C

机构信息

Deschamps-Braly Clinic of Plastic & Craniofacial Surgery, 450 Sutter Street, Suite 1520, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA.

出版信息

Clin Plast Surg. 2018 Jul;45(3):323-331. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005.

Abstract

Facial feminization surgery was pioneered in the 1980s to provide options for trans women who were having difficulty with their outward appearance. This process presented a novel application of craniofacial surgery at the time. This text outlines the basic differences between male and female facial morphology, as well as the procedures we use to feminize the face.

摘要

面部女性化手术始于20世纪80年代,为那些对外表不满意的跨性别女性提供选择。在当时,这一过程是颅面外科手术的一种新应用。本文概述了男性和女性面部形态的基本差异,以及我们用于使面部女性化的手术方法。

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