Kucera M
Cesk Pediatr. 1989 Sep;44(9):550-3.
Based on an analysis of 11,307 injuries of children and 29,537 injuries of adolescents, the authors draw attention to the causes and mechanisms of sports injuries. They occurred in the course of 10 years during organized activities in physical training organizations. The greatest proportion of injuries in children occur in gymnastics, figure skating and modern gymnastics. In adolescents there are most injuries during boxing, and during bobsleigh and sledge contents. When assessing the same as in other age groups--an unwanted fall surface of the gymnasium floor or the fault of another person. In adolescents the order is reversed and is similar as in adults. The mechanism of child injuries is the same as in other age groups--an unwanted fall predominates. Children differ markedly from others in the diagnoses: fractures are most frequent, while distortions are much rarer. The method of data collection markedly influences the structure of diagnoses, because the group comprises a minimum of injuries with a short period of therapy which are not paid for by insurance companies.
基于对11307例儿童损伤和29537例青少年损伤的分析，作者提请关注运动损伤的原因和机制。这些损伤发生在体育训练机构组织活动的10年期间。儿童损伤比例最高的项目是体操、花样滑冰和现代体操。青少年中拳击、雪橇和雪车项目的损伤最多。与其他年龄组一样，评估时发现损伤原因是体育馆地面不理想或他人失误。在青少年中顺序相反，与成年人相似。儿童损伤的机制与其他年龄组相同——意外摔倒占主导。儿童在诊断方面与其他人群明显不同：骨折最为常见，而扭伤则罕见得多。数据收集方法对诊断结构有显著影响，因为该组中最少的损伤是短期治疗且不由保险公司赔付的。
