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脐带间充质干细胞通过线粒体转移抑制系统性红斑狼疮患者T细胞的自噬

Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Autophagy of T Cells in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus via Transfer of Mitochondria.

作者信息

Chen Jinyun, Wang Qian, Feng Xuebing, Zhang Zhuoya, Geng Linyu, Xu Ting, Wang Dandan, Sun Lingyun

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.

出版信息

Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:4062789. doi: 10.1155/2016/4062789. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1155/2016/4062789
PMID:28053607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5174187/
Abstract

Aberrant autophagy played an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, especially in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this study, we showed that T cells from SLE patients had higher autophagic activity than that from healthy controls. A correlation between autophagic activity and apoptotic rate was observed in activated T cells. Moreover, activation of autophagy with rapamycin increased T cell apoptosis, whereas inhibition of autophagy with 3-MA decreased T cell apoptosis. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) could inhibit respiratory mitochondrial biogenesis in activated T cells to downregulate autophagy and consequently decrease T cell apoptosis through mitochondrial transfer and thus may play an important role in SLE treatment.

摘要

异常自噬在自身免疫性疾病的发病机制中起重要作用,尤其是在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中。在本研究中,我们发现SLE患者的T细胞自噬活性高于健康对照者。在活化的T细胞中观察到自噬活性与凋亡率之间存在相关性。此外,用雷帕霉素激活自噬可增加T细胞凋亡,而用3-甲基腺嘌呤抑制自噬则可降低T细胞凋亡。脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSC)可抑制活化T细胞中的呼吸线粒体生物合成,以下调自噬,从而通过线粒体转移减少T细胞凋亡,因此可能在SLE治疗中发挥重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d59/5174187/ec40ae47995e/SCI2016-4062789.008.jpg
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