de Holanda Antônio Arildo Reginaldo, Gonçalves Ana Katherine da Silveira, de Medeiros Robinson Dias, de Oliveira António Manuel Gouveia, Maranhão Técia Maria de Oliveira
MSc, Doctoral Student in the Graduate Program in Health Sciences at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Physician at the Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Natal, RN, Brazil.
PhD, Associate Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Radiol Bras. 2016 Nov-Dec;49(6):389-396. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0076.
Because of the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and lactation, diagnostic ultrasound of the breast during these periods is a challenge for physicians. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of imaging, anatomy, and physiology of the breast is important to effectively diagnosing diseases that can arise in women who are pregnancy or lactating. The aim of this article was to review the physiological changes that occur in the breasts during pregnancy and lactation, as well as to describe the main features of the breast diseases that occur most frequently during these periods.
由于妊娠和哺乳期会发生生理变化，在此期间对乳房进行诊断性超声检查对医生来说是一项挑战。因此，全面了解乳房的影像学、解剖学和生理学知识对于有效诊断妊娠或哺乳期女性可能出现的疾病非常重要。本文的目的是回顾妊娠和哺乳期乳房发生的生理变化，并描述这些时期最常出现的乳房疾病的主要特征。
