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神经肽环丙基甘氨酸是α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸(AMPA)受体的内源性正向调节剂。

Neuropeptide cycloprolylglycine is an endogenous positive modulator of AMPA receptors.

作者信息

Gudasheva T A, Grigoriev V V, Koliasnikova K N, Zamoyski V L, Seredenin S B

机构信息

Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, ul. Baltiiskaya 8, Moscow, 125315, Russia.

Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Severnyi proezd 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432, Russia.

出版信息

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2016 Nov;471(1):387-389. doi: 10.1134/S160767291606003X. Epub 2017 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1134/S160767291606003X
PMID:28058675
Abstract

We have previously shown that neuropeptide cycloprolylglycine (CPG) increases the content of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the culture of neuronal cells under normal conditions and in pathology. This is the first study to show that CPG at a physiological concentration of 10 M significantly enhances the transmembrane AMPA currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. Thus, CPG is a positive endogenous modulator of AMPA receptors. It was assumed that the neuropsychotropic effects of CPG are implemented as a result of BDNF accumulation after the activation of AMPA receptors by this neuropeptide.

摘要

我们之前已经表明,神经肽环丙基甘氨酸(CPG)在正常条件下和病理状态下均可增加神经元细胞培养物中脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)的含量。这是第一项表明生理浓度为10 μM的CPG可显著增强大鼠小脑浦肯野细胞中跨膜AMPA电流的研究。因此,CPG是AMPA受体的内源性正向调节剂。据推测,CPG的神经精神作用是由于该神经肽激活AMPA受体后BDNF积累而实现的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Neuropeptide cycloprolylglycine increases the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuronal cells.神经肽环丙基甘氨酸可提高神经元细胞中脑源性神经营养因子的水平。
Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2016 Jul;469(1):273-6. doi: 10.1134/S1607672916040104. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
2
Cyclo-Gly-Pro, a cyclic dipeptide, attenuates nociceptive behaviour and inflammatory response in mice.环甘脯二肽,一种环二肽,可减轻小鼠的伤害性反应行为和炎症反应。
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Dec;42(12):1287-95. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12480.
3
[Similarity of cycloprolylglycine to piracetam in antihypoxic and neuroprotective effects].
环状甘氨酸-脯氨酸(cGP)使胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)功能正常化:在衰老大脑和与年龄相关的神经疾病中的临床意义。
Molecules. 2023 Jan 19;28(3):1021. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031021.
4
Diversity of AMPA Receptor Ligands: Chemotypes, Binding Modes, Mechanisms of Action, and Therapeutic Effects.AMPA 受体配体的多样性:化学型、结合模式、作用机制和治疗效果。
Biomolecules. 2022 Dec 27;13(1):56. doi: 10.3390/biom13010056.
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A New Component in the Mechanism of Regulation of Endogenous Depressive-Like States.
Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2019 Sep;488(1):324-326. doi: 10.1134/S1607672919050107. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2012;75(9):3-6.
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuropsychiatric disorders.脑源性神经营养因子与神经精神障碍。
Pharmacol Rev. 2012 Apr;64(2):238-58. doi: 10.1124/pr.111.005108. Epub 2012 Mar 8.
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Positive AMPA receptor modulation rapidly stimulates BDNF release and increases dendritic mRNA translation.正向AMPA受体调节可迅速刺激脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)释放并增加树突状mRNA翻译。
J Neurosci. 2009 Jul 8;29(27):8688-97. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6078-08.2009.
6
Mechanism of positive allosteric modulators acting on AMPA receptors.作用于AMPA受体的正变构调节剂的机制。
J Neurosci. 2005 Sep 28;25(39):9027-36. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2567-05.2005.
7
Positive modulation of AMPA receptors increases neurotrophin expression by hippocampal and cortical neurons.AMPA 受体的正向调节可增加海马体和皮层神经元的神经营养因子表达。
J Neurosci. 2000 Jan 1;20(1):8-21. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-01-00008.2000.
8
[Novel endogenous dipeptide cycloprolyl-glycine is similar to pyracetam in selectivity of their mnemotropic effect].[新型内源性二肽环丙基甘氨酸在其促记忆作用的选择性方面与吡拉西坦相似]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1999 Oct;128(10):411-3.
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[Identification in the rat brain of cyclo-prolylglycine, a novel endogenous peptide with nootropic activity].
Dokl Akad Nauk. 1996 Oct;350(6):834-6.
10
AMPA receptor flip/flop mutants affecting deactivation, desensitization, and modulation by cyclothiazide, aniracetam, and thiocyanate.影响AMPA受体失活、脱敏以及受环噻嗪、阿尼西坦和硫氰酸盐调节的翻转/摆动突变体。
J Neurosci. 1996 Nov 1;16(21):6634-47. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-21-06634.1996.