Lester D, Beck A T, Steer R A
Richard Stockton State College, Pomona, NJ 08240.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1989;239(2):109-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01759583.
From a sample of 499 patients admitted to hospitals for suicide attempts, a subsample of 182 suicide attempters who described histories of illicit activities or who were diagnosed with DSM-II anti-social, drug or alcohol personality disorders were compared with another sample of 109 suicide attempters diagnosed as having depressive disorders. The former group of unsocialized attempters obtained similar depression inventory scores as the diagnosed depressive attempters. However, the index attempts of the unsocialized group were made with less suicidal intent than those of the diagnosed depressive patients, and they made more prior suicide attempts than the diagnosed depressive patients.
从499名因自杀未遂而住院的患者样本中，选取了182名有非法活动史或被诊断患有DSM-II反社会、药物或酒精人格障碍的自杀未遂者作为子样本，与另一个109名被诊断患有抑郁症的自杀未遂者样本进行比较。前一组未社会化的自杀未遂者在抑郁量表上的得分与被诊断为抑郁症的自杀未遂者相似。然而，未社会化组的索引性自杀未遂的自杀意图比被诊断为抑郁症的患者要低，并且他们之前的自杀未遂次数比被诊断为抑郁症的患者更多。
