Lasserre Andrea, Gaillot Julie, Deutsch Antoine, Chauvet Claire, Bessette Dominique, Ancellin Raphaëlle
Institut national du cancer, département prévention, pôle santé publique et soins, 52, avenue André-Morizet, 92513 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Institut national du cancer, département prévention, pôle santé publique et soins, 52, avenue André-Morizet, 92513 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Bull Cancer. 2017 Mar;104(3):237-244. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.11.014. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Almost 40% of cancers are attributable to preventable cancer risk factors related to behavior. Health professionals must take into account the respective weight of the different causes of cancer to enforce effective cancer prevention. Their involvement is needed on several levels. In primary prevention, not only for vaccinations, detection and support the withdrawal of addiction, but also by a greater consideration in their patients of all cancer risk behavioral factors. This involvement is essential in the care and monitoring of patients with cancer. Thus, enhancing patient compliance with cancer prevention tips (stopping smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, practice physical activity, physical inactivity reduction, reduction of overweight, adopting a diversified and balanced diet) appears as a new challenge of personalized care in oncology that not only aims to reduce the incidence of cancer but also to reduce the risks of morbidity and long-term mortality.
近40%的癌症可归因于与行为相关的可预防癌症风险因素。卫生专业人员必须考虑到不同癌症病因的各自权重，以实施有效的癌症预防措施。他们需要在多个层面参与其中。在一级预防中，不仅要进行疫苗接种、检测并支持戒除成瘾行为，还要更多地考虑患者所有的癌症风险行为因素。这种参与在癌症患者的护理和监测中至关重要。因此，提高患者对癌症预防建议（戒烟、减少酒精消费、进行体育活动、减少久坐、减轻超重、采用多样化和均衡的饮食）的依从性，似乎成为肿瘤个性化护理的一项新挑战，这不仅旨在降低癌症发病率，还旨在降低发病风险和长期死亡风险。
