Zaridze D G
Institute of Carcinogenesis, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, All-Union Cancer Research Centre, Moscow.
Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1990;60(3):241-7.
In CMEA countries among all malignant neoplasms lung cancer ranks as a first both in incidence and mortality followed by stomach, breast and cervical cancer, lung and breast cancer being on increase, while stomach and cervical cancer have been decreasing. To the most important causes of cancer belong smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, certain occupational exposures, ambient-air pollution. Therefore, the priorities in cancer prevention and control in the CMEA countries should be directed towards complete removal or reduction in the exposure to these risk factors. Modification of diet, most probably, would reduce the frequency of some of the aforgoing cancers and first of all cancer of the stomach.
在经互会国家中，所有恶性肿瘤中肺癌的发病率和死亡率均居首位，其次是胃癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌，肺癌和乳腺癌呈上升趋势，而胃癌和宫颈癌则呈下降趋势。癌症的最重要原因包括吸烟、过度饮酒、某些职业暴露、环境空气污染。因此，经互会国家癌症预防和控制的重点应是彻底消除或减少接触这些危险因素。改变饮食很可能会降低上述某些癌症的发病率，首先是胃癌。
