Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, viale GB Morgagni 50, Florence 50134, Italy.
Istituto Oncologico Veneto - IRCCS, via Gattamelata, 64, Padova 35128, Italy.
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2017 Aug;1868(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Metabolic rearrangements are essential to satisfy the different requirements of cancer cells during tumorigenesis and recent studies have highlighted a role for such metabolic reprogramming in response and adaptation to therapies. However, therapy-resistant experimental models have been described to be either glycolysis-dependent or OXPHOS-addicted. Here we discuss the recent literature on metabolic reprogramming of cancer in therapy resistance with a plausible explanation of the observed differences which collectively indicate that dis-regulated metabolic pathways could be considered potential therapeutic targets in tumors resistant to conventional therapy.
代谢重排对于满足肿瘤发生过程中癌细胞的不同需求至关重要,最近的研究强调了这种代谢重编程在应对和适应治疗中的作用。然而,已经描述了对治疗有抗性的实验模型要么依赖糖酵解,要么依赖 OXPHOS。在这里,我们讨论了关于治疗抵抗中癌症代谢重排的最新文献,并对观察到的差异做出了合理的解释,这些差异共同表明,失调的代谢途径可以被认为是对传统治疗有抗性的肿瘤的潜在治疗靶点。