2型糖尿病患者年龄与血糖及胆固醇控制的相关性

The association of age with glycaemic and cholesterol control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Yasmin Raheela, Majeed Asifa, Rashid Amir, Razak Suhail

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Centre for Applied and Experimental Medicine, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Jan;67(1):33-36.

PMID:28065951

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To find the risk of dyslipidaemia in diabetic patients of different age groups.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, and Pakistan Ordnance Factories Hospital, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan, from February to July 2014, and comprised type 2 diabetic patients. Patients' body mass index was calculated and biochemical tests were performed for high-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride and glucose. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.

RESULTS

Of the 40 patients, 17(42.5%) were men and 23(57.5%) women. The blood glucose control of younger age group (30-40 years) was 234±90.37mg/dl compared to older age group (60-70 years) with a mean of 173.4±54.2 mg/dl. Serum triglyceride levels of the youngest age group (30-40 years) were the highest with a mean value of 216±137 mg/dl. There was a significant association between age and triglyceride levels (p=0.03) , while the serum high-density lipoprotein level of this group was lowest with a mean of 29.6±13.4 mg/dl.

CONCLUSIONS

There was a significant association between triglyceride levels in the youngest age group of patients with type 2 diabetes.

摘要

目的

探究不同年龄组糖尿病患者血脂异常的风险。

方法

本横断面研究于2014年2月至7月在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第的圣家族医院和瓦赫坎顿的巴基斯坦兵工厂医院开展，纳入2型糖尿病患者。计算患者的体重指数，并对高密度脂蛋白、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯和血糖进行生化检测。使用SPSS 20对数据进行分析。

结果

40例患者中，男性17例（42.5%），女性23例（57.5%）。较年轻年龄组（30 - 40岁）的血糖控制水平为234±90.37mg/dl，而较年长年龄组（60 - 70岁）的平均血糖控制水平为173.4±54.2mg/dl。最年轻年龄组（30 - 40岁）的血清甘油三酯水平最高，平均值为216±137mg/dl。年龄与甘油三酯水平之间存在显著关联（p = 0.03），且该组的血清高密度脂蛋白水平最低，平均值为29.6±13.4mg/dl。