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患有和未患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年的身体活动水平、频率和类型

Physical Activity Levels, Frequency, and Type Among Adolescents with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

作者信息

Stanish Heidi I, Curtin Carol, Must Aviva, Phillips Sarah, Maslin Melissa, Bandini Linda G

机构信息

Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Mar;47(3):785-794. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-3001-4.

Abstract

We compared time spent in moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA), type, and frequency of participation in physical activities between adolescents with ASD (n = 35) and typically developing (TD) adolescents (n = 60). Accelerometers measured MVPA and participants were interviewed about engagement in physical activities. Adolescents with ASD spent less time in MVPA compared to TD adolescents (29 min/day vs. 50 min/day, p < 0.001) and fewer met the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (14 vs. 29%, p > 0.05). Among adolescents <16 years old, those with ASD participated in fewer activities than TD adolescents (5.3 vs. 7.1 activities, p < 0.03). Walking/hiking and active video gaming were among the top activities for both groups. Findings support the need for interventions that meet the needs of youth with ASD.

摘要

我们比较了患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD,n = 35)的青少年和发育正常(TD,n = 60)的青少年在中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)上花费的时间、参与体育活动的类型和频率。通过加速度计测量MVPA,并就参与体育活动的情况对参与者进行访谈。与TD青少年相比,患有ASD的青少年在MVPA上花费的时间更少(29分钟/天对50分钟/天,p < 0.001),且符合《美国人身体活动指南》的人数更少(14%对29%,p > 0.05)。在16岁以下的青少年中,患有ASD的青少年参与的活动比TD青少年少(5.3项对7.1项,p < 0.03)。步行/徒步旅行和主动式电子游戏是两组最常参与的活动。研究结果支持了开展满足ASD青少年需求的干预措施的必要性。

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