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足球专项运动期间符合生态学效度的碳水化合物摄入量在进食状态下不影响跑步表现。

Ecologically Valid Carbohydrate Intake during Soccer-Specific Exercise Does Not Affect Running Performance in a Fed State.

作者信息

Funnell Mark P, Dykes Nick R, Owen Elliot J, Mears Stephen A, Rollo Ian, James Lewis J

机构信息

School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.

The Gatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo Global Nutrition, Leicester LE3 9QH, UK.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2017 Jan 5;9(1):39. doi: 10.3390/nu9010039.

Abstract

This study assessed the effect of carbohydrate intake on self-selected soccer-specific running performance. Sixteen male soccer players (age 23 ± 4 years; body mass 76.9 ± 7.2 kg; predicted VO = 54.2 ± 2.9 mL∙kg∙min; soccer experience 13 ± 4 years) completed a progressive multistage fitness test, familiarisation trial and two experimental trials, involving a modified version of the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST) to simulate a soccer match in a fed state. Subjects completed six 15 min blocks (two halves of 45 min) of intermittent shuttle running, with a 15-min half-time. Blocks 3 and 6, allowed self-selection of running speeds and sprint times, were assessed throughout. Subjects consumed 250 mL of either a 12% carbohydrate solution (CHO) or a non-caloric taste matched placebo (PLA) before and at half-time of the LIST. Sprint times were not different between trials (CHO 2.71 ± 0.15 s, PLA 2.70 ± 0.14 s; 0.202). Total distance covered in self-selected blocks (block 3: CHO 2.07 ± 0.06 km; PLA 2.09 ± 0.08 km; block 6: CHO 2.04 ± 0.09 km; PLA 2.06 ± 0.08 km; 0.122) was not different between trials. There was no difference between trials for distance covered ( 0.297) or mean speed ( 0.172) for jogging or cruising. Blood glucose concentration was greater ( 0.001) at the end of half-time during the CHO trial. In conclusion, consumption of 250 mL of 12% CHO solution before and at half-time of a simulated soccer match does not affect self-selected running or sprint performance in a fed state.

摘要

本研究评估了碳水化合物摄入量对自选的足球专项跑步表现的影响。16名男性足球运动员(年龄23±4岁;体重76.9±7.2千克;预测的最大摄氧量=54.2±2.9毫升·千克·分钟;足球经验13±4年)完成了一项渐进式多级体能测试、适应性试验和两项实验性试验,其中包括一项改良版的拉夫堡间歇穿梭跑测试(LIST),以模拟进食状态下的足球比赛。受试者完成了六个15分钟的间歇穿梭跑时段(两个45分钟的半场),中场休息15分钟。第3和第6时段允许自选跑步速度和冲刺时间,全程进行评估。在LIST之前和中场休息时,受试者饮用了250毫升12%的碳水化合物溶液(CHO)或非热量口味匹配的安慰剂(PLA)。各试验之间的冲刺时间没有差异(CHO组2.71±0.15秒,PLA组2.70±0.14秒;P=0.202)。自选时段(第3时段:CHO组2.07±0.06千米;PLA组2.09±0.08千米;第6时段:CHO组2.04±0.09千米;PLA组2.06±0.08千米;P=0.122)所跑的总距离在各试验之间没有差异。慢跑或巡航的距离(P=0.297)或平均速度(P=0.172)在各试验之间没有差异。在CHO试验的中场休息结束时,血糖浓度更高(P<0.001)。总之,在模拟足球比赛之前和中场休息时饮用250毫升12%的CHO溶液不会影响进食状态下的自选跑步或冲刺表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4edb/5295083/2bb49cc815a9/nutrients-09-00039-g001.jpg

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