Přibyslavská Veronika, Scudamore Eric Michael, Johnson Samantha Louise, Green James Matthew, Stevenson Wilcoxson Mary Caitlin, Lowe Jordan Blaine, O'Neal Eric Kyle
a Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation , University of North Alabama , Florence , AL , USA.
b Department of Health and Human Performance , Middle Tennessee State University , Murfreesboro , TN , USA.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(4):441-7. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1020345. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
Carbohydrate mouth rinse (CMR) is a novel method proposed to enhance endurance performance lasting ≤ 60 min. The current study examined the influence of CMR on anaerobic performance tasks in 11 collegiate female soccer players after an overnight fast. Athletes completed two experimental sessions, during which carbohydrate (CHO; 6% maltodextrin) or taste- and colour-matched placebo (PLA) mouth-rinse solutions were administered in a counterbalanced, double-blinded design. Three rounds of a 5-min scrimmage bout and series of performance tests including a single countermovement vertical jump (1VJ), a set of four consecutive vertical jumps, a 72-m shuttle run (SR72) and 18-m sprint comprised each trial. Thirst sensation (TS), session TS, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and session RPE were assessed as secondary outcomes. The first SR72 approached significance (p = 0.069), but no significant between-trials differences were observed for any of the mean performance tasks. The highest 1VJ scores did not differ for the first (CHO = 47.3 ± 3.4, PLA = 47.7 ± 3.5 cm; p = 0.43), second (CHO = 48.0 ± 4.1, PLA = 47.9 ± 3.5 cm; p = 0.82) or third bout (CHO = 47.4 ± 3.9, PLA = 48.1 ± 3.9 cm; p = 0.26). TS approached significance (p = 0.053) during the first bout. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found for any of the perceptual variables. Current results fail to support ergogenic influence of CMR on anaerobic performance tasks in collegiate female athletes.
碳水化合物漱口(CMR)是一种为提高持续时间≤60分钟的耐力表现而提出的新方法。本研究调查了过夜禁食后CMR对11名大学女子足球运动员无氧运动表现任务的影响。运动员完成了两个实验环节,期间以平衡、双盲设计给予碳水化合物(CHO;6%麦芽糊精)或口味和颜色匹配的安慰剂(PLA)漱口液。每次试验包括三轮5分钟的小型对抗赛以及一系列表现测试,包括单次反向纵跳(1VJ)、一组连续四次纵跳、72米穿梭跑(SR72)和18米冲刺跑。口渴感(TS)、各环节TS、主观用力感觉(RPE)和各环节RPE作为次要结果进行评估。第一次SR72接近显著水平(p = 0.069),但在任何平均表现任务的试验间均未观察到显著差异。第一次(CHO = 47.3±3.4,PLA = 47.7±3.5厘米;p = 0.43)、第二次(CHO = 48.0±4.1,PLA = 47.9±3.5厘米;p = 0.82)或第三次对抗赛(CHO = 47.4±3.9,PLA = 48.1±3.9厘米;p = 0.26)中,最高的1VJ得分无差异。第一次对抗赛期间TS接近显著水平(p = 0.053)。在任何感知变量上均未发现显著差异(p>0.05)。目前的结果不支持CMR对大学女运动员无氧运动表现任务具有促力作用的观点。