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气管支气管软化症是成人慢性呼吸困难的罕见原因。

Tracheobronchomalacia as a Rare Cause of Chronic Dyspnea in Adults.

作者信息

Uyar Meral, Sanli Maruf, Kervancioglu Selim, Taskin-Dogan Berna, Bakir Kemal, Dikensoy Oner

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.

出版信息

Med Princ Pract. 2017;26(2):179-181. doi: 10.1159/000455858. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1159/000455858
PMID:28068652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5588378/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To emphasize the importance of a careful clinical evaluation to prevent unnecessary interventions and treatments.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION

A 76-year-old female patient had been diagnosed with asthma during previous admissions to different hospitals. She had also undergone fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) on 2 occasions for evaluation of right middle lobe atelectasis observed on computed tomography. A repeated FOB revealed tracheobronchomalacia and nodular bronchial amyloidosis. A silicone Y stent was inserted, but the dyspnea increased. Excessive granulation tissue developed, and the patient died despite ventilatory support.

CONCLUSION

The stenting technique used did not prevent the development of respiratory failure and death in this patient. Hence, a surgical procedure could be considered as an alternative to stenting in such cases.

摘要

目的

强调仔细的临床评估对于预防不必要的干预和治疗的重要性。

临床表现及干预措施

一名76岁女性患者在之前入住不同医院时被诊断为哮喘。她还曾两次接受纤维支气管镜检查(FOB),以评估计算机断层扫描中发现的右中叶肺不张。重复的FOB显示气管支气管软化和结节性支气管淀粉样变。插入了一个硅胶Y形支架,但呼吸困难加重。出现了过多的肉芽组织,尽管给予了通气支持,患者仍死亡。

结论

所采用的支架置入技术未能防止该患者呼吸衰竭的发生和死亡。因此,在这种情况下,可考虑将外科手术作为支架置入的替代方案。

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本文引用的文献

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Carinal stabilization technique in severe tracheobronchial malacia after slide tracheoplasty.滑动气管成形术后严重气管支气管软化的隆突稳定技术
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Sep;140(3):717-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.02.031. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
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Review of adult tracheomalacia and its relationship with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.成人气管软化症及其与慢性阻塞性肺疾病关系的综述。
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Complications of silicone stent insertion in patients with expiratory central airway collapse.呼气性中央气道塌陷患者硅胶支架置入的并发症
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Description of a multidimensional classification system for patients with expiratory central airway collapse.
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Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse.气管支气管软化症与过度动态气道塌陷
Respirology. 2006 Jul;11(4):388-406. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2006.00862.x.
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Pulmonary and tracheobronchial amyloidosis.肺及气管支气管淀粉样变性
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Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults: an in-depth review.儿童和成人的气管软化症及气管支气管软化症:深入综述
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External stabilization of long-segment tracheobronchomalacia guided by intraoperative bronchoscopy.术中支气管镜引导下长节段气管支气管软化症的外部稳定术
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