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超声辅助合成通过各种末端炔烃和叠氮化物的 1,4-二取代 1,2,3-三唑及其群体感应抑制。

Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via various terminal acetylenes and azide and their quorum sensing inhibition.

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China.

College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2017 May;36:343-353. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.011. Epub 2016 Dec 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.011
PMID:28069219
Abstract

An efficient synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives was studied. 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles containing isoxazole and thymidine structures were synthesized in 84-96% yields starting from various terminal isoxazole ether alkynes and β-thymidine azide derivatives via a 1,3-dispolar cycloaddition using copper acetate, sodium ascorbate as the catalyst under ultrasonic assisted condition. All the target compounds were characterized by HRMS, FT-IR, H NMR and C NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the quorum sensing inhibitory activities of synthesized compounds were evaluated with Chromobacterium violaceum (C. Violaceum CV026) based on their inhibition of violacein production, with compound C-HSL as a positive control. The compounds 8a, 8c and 8f exhibited considerable levels of inhibitory activity against violacein production, and IC values were 217±19, 223±20 and 42.8±4.5μM, respectively, which highlighted the potential of these compounds as lead structures for further research towards the development of novel QS inhibitors.

摘要

研究了 1,4-二取代 1,2,3-三唑衍生物的高效合成方法。以各种末端异恶唑醚炔烃和β-胸苷叠氮衍生物为原料,在超声辅助条件下,以醋酸铜和抗坏血酸钠为催化剂,通过 1,3-偶极环加成反应,以 84-96%的产率合成了含有异噁唑和胸苷结构的 1,4-二取代 1,2,3-三唑。所有目标化合物均通过高分辨质谱(HRMS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(C NMR)进行了表征。此外,根据它们对紫罗酮产生的抑制作用,用 Chromobacterium violaceum(C. Violaceum CV026)评估了合成化合物的群体感应抑制活性,以 C-HSL 化合物作为阳性对照。化合物 8a、8c 和 8f 对紫罗酮产生表现出相当水平的抑制活性,IC 值分别为 217±19、223±20 和 42.8±4.5μM,这突出了这些化合物作为进一步研究新型 QS 抑制剂的潜在先导结构。

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