Brown Tiffany, Goldman Shira N, Persell Stephen D, Lee Ji Young, Doan Crystal T, Stephens Quinn, Baker David W, Cameron Kenzie A
Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Erie Family Health Center, Chicago, USA.
Patient Educ Couns. 2017 May;100(5):1024-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.12.025. Epub 2016 Dec 28.
This study aimed to develop and refine a patient education video about pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination (PPSV23) and to assess patient perceptions regarding video content and receipt of video during a clinic visit.
Focus groups were conducted to obtain patient feedback on a brief video focusing on personal susceptibility to pneumonia and highlighting the importance of both childhood and adult vaccines. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with patients ages 65 and 66 who were shown the revised video at an office visit. We assessed attitudes toward the video and perceptions about its presentation at the point of care. Participants responded to open-ended items as well as Likert-type items with responses from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Focus group participants (n=26) had positive reactions to the video, but suggested reducing the intensity of messages about pneumonia severity. Participants (n=73) shown the revised video during a clinic visit perceived it to be easy to understand (M=4.83, SD=0.58) and informative (M=4.8, SD=0.75).
Target audience feedback helped refine a video promoting PPSV23 vaccination; the video was well received by patients.
This video may be an effective educational tool to increase rates of PPSV23 vaccination.
本研究旨在制作并完善一段关于肺炎球菌多糖疫苗（PPSV23）的患者教育视频，并评估患者对视频内容以及在门诊就诊时观看视频的感受。
开展焦点小组讨论，以获取患者对一段简短视频的反馈，该视频聚焦于个人患肺炎的易感性，并强调儿童和成人疫苗的重要性。随后，对65岁和66岁的患者进行访谈，这些患者在门诊就诊时观看了修订后的视频。我们评估了他们对视频的态度以及在医疗点对视频呈现方式的看法。参与者对开放式问题以及从1（强烈不同意）到5（强烈同意）的李克特式问题做出回应。
焦点小组参与者（n = 26）对视频反应积极，但建议降低关于肺炎严重程度信息的强度。在门诊就诊时观看修订后视频的参与者（n = 73）认为该视频易于理解（M = 4.83，标准差 = 0.58）且内容丰富（M = 4.8，标准差 = 0.75）。
目标受众的反馈有助于完善推广PPSV23疫苗接种的视频；该视频受到了患者的好评。
此视频可能是提高PPSV23疫苗接种率的有效教育工具。
