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在农村家庭医疗中提供以患者为中心的护理:利用患者的健康观念指导治疗。

Delivering patient-centred care in rural family practice: using the patient's concept of health to guide treatment.

作者信息

Charlesworth Jennifer M, McManus Evelyn

机构信息

Department of Medicine, National University of Ireland-Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.

Department of General Practice, National University of Ireland-Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 9;2017:bcr2016216618. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216618.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2016-216618
PMID:28069782
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5256087/
Abstract

Through an examination of the life of an 83-year-old patient diagnosed clinically with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), general practice specialists, consultants and junior doctors will see the importance of assessing their patient's concept of health and how to use this understanding to target healthcare options within their healthcare system. This article highlights, in a resource limited context of rural family practice, the utility of a strong physician-patient relationship, recalls the definition of patient-centred care, and the role of judicious inaction in certain contexts. These lessons can be extrapolated for use in more resource rich or specialised settings such as academic hospitals throughout Europe.

摘要

通过对一名临床诊断为继发进展型多发性硬化症(MS)的83岁患者的生活进行考察,全科医生、会诊医生和初级医生将明白评估患者健康观念的重要性,以及如何利用这种理解在其医疗体系中确定医疗保健选项。本文在农村家庭医疗资源有限的背景下,强调了牢固的医患关系的作用,回顾了以患者为中心的医疗的定义,以及在某些情况下审慎不作为的作用。这些经验教训可推广应用于欧洲各地学术医院等资源更丰富或更专业化的环境中。

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本文引用的文献

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Pain affects depression through anxiety, fatigue, and sleep in multiple sclerosis.在多发性硬化症中,疼痛通过焦虑、疲劳和睡眠影响抑郁。
Rehabil Psychol. 2015 Feb;60(1):81-90. doi: 10.1037/rep0000027. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
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Multiple sclerosis: summary of NICE guidance.多发性硬化症:英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所指南摘要
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Direct and indirect economic consequences of multiple sclerosis in Ireland.爱尔兰多发性硬化症的直接和间接经济后果。
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Experiences of UK health-care services for people with Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic narrative review.英国多发性硬化症患者的医疗服务体验:一项系统的叙述性综述。
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Client-centred therapy in multiple sclerosis: more intensive diagnostic evaluation and less intensive treatment.多发性硬化症的以患者为中心的治疗:更深入的诊断评估和更不密集的治疗。
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Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the UK 1990-2010: a descriptive study in the General Practice Research Database.1990-2010 年英国多发性硬化症的发病率和患病率:一般实践研究数据库中的描述性研究。
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BMC Pediatr. 2011 Jul 28;11:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-68.
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Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria.多发性硬化症的诊断标准:2010 年麦克唐纳标准修订版。
Ann Neurol. 2011 Feb;69(2):292-302. doi: 10.1002/ana.22366.