掌握微创食管切除术需要一位导师；亲身接受指导的经历。
Mastering minimally invasive esophagectomy requires a mentor; experience of a personal mentorship.
作者信息
Cuesta Miguel A, van der Wielen Nicole, Straatman Jennifer, van der Peet Donald L
机构信息
Department of Surgery, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2016 Dec 27;13:38-41. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2016.12.050. eCollection 2017 Jan.
Since the first laparoscopic procedure, there has been an steady increase in advanced minimally invasive surgery. These procedures include oncological colorectal, hepatobiliary and upper gastrointestinal surgery. Implementation of these procedures requires different and new skills for the surgeons who wish to perform these procedures. To accomplish this surgical teaching program, a mentorship seems the most ideal method to teach the apprentice surgeon these specific skills. At the VU medical center a teaching program for a minimally-invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer started in 2009. At first it started in different centers in the Netherlands and later on we also started mentoring other institutes throughout Europe, Latin America and India. In this article we describe our experience and the outcomes of this mentorship in advanced minimally invasive surgery.
自首例腹腔镜手术以来，先进的微创手术一直在稳步发展。这些手术包括肿瘤性结直肠、肝胆和上消化道手术。对于希望实施这些手术的外科医生来说，实施这些手术需要不同的新技能。为了完成这个外科教学项目，师徒制似乎是向实习外科医生传授这些特定技能的最理想方法。2009年，在VU医学中心启动了一项针对食管癌的微创食管切除术教学项目。起初它在荷兰的不同中心开展，后来我们也开始在欧洲、拉丁美洲和印度的其他机构进行指导。在本文中，我们描述了我们在先进微创手术师徒制方面的经验和成果。
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