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一图胜千言:心脏绘图反映急性应激和疾病认知,并可预测急性心肌梗死后的创伤后应激症状。

A picture paints a thousand words: Heart drawings reflect acute distress and illness perception and predict posttraumatic stress symptoms after acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Princip Mary, Koemeda Miriam, Meister Rebecca E, Barth Jürgen, Schnyder Ulrich, Znoj Hansjörg, Schmid Jean-Paul, von Känel Roland

机构信息

Inselspital-University Hospital of Bern, Switzerland; University of Bern, Switzerland.

Inselspital-University Hospital of Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2015 Jun 29;2(1):2055102915592091. doi: 10.1177/2055102915592091. eCollection 2015 Jan.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine whether heart drawings of patients with acute myocardial infarction reflect acute distress symptoms and negative illness beliefs and predict posttraumatic stress symptoms 3 months post-myocardial infarction. In total, 84 patients aged over 18 years drew pictures of their heart. The larger the area drawn as damaged, the greater were the levels of acute distress ( = 0.36;  < 0.05), negative illness perceptions ( = 0.42,  < 0.05), and posttraumatic stress symptoms ( = 0.54,  < 0.01). Pain drawings may offer a tool to identify maladaptive cognitions and thus patients at risk of posttraumatic stress disorder.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验急性心肌梗死患者的心脏绘图是否反映急性应激症状和负面疾病信念,并预测心肌梗死后3个月的创伤后应激症状。共有84名18岁以上的患者绘制了他们心脏的图片。绘制为受损的面积越大,急性应激水平(=0.36;<0.05)、负面疾病认知(=0.42,<0.05)和创伤后应激症状(=0.54,<0.01)就越高。疼痛绘图可能提供一种识别适应不良认知的工具,从而识别有创伤后应激障碍风险的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b7/5193314/09e598bb5d82/10.1177_2055102915592091-fig1.jpg

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