Loughnan Siobhan A, Mulgrew Kate E, Lane Ben R
University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.
Health Psychol Open. 2015 Nov 5;2(2):2055102915614310. doi: 10.1177/2055102915614310. eCollection 2015 Jul.
The potential of attention bias modification to reduce appearance-related attentional biases and female body dissatisfaction has not been investigated. Immediate and short-term effects were therefore examined across attentional biases, state and trait body dissatisfaction in a randomised controlled trial consisting of 62 female participants aged 18-35 years. The results show no changes to attentional bias across either the experimental or control condition and no significant changes in body dissatisfaction immediately post-training or at 1-2 weeks follow-up. Single-session attention bias modification protocols may therefore not be sufficient in modifying appearance-based biases and associated disordered body schemas within a nonclinical sample.
注意偏向矫正减少外貌相关注意偏向和女性身体不满的潜力尚未得到研究。因此，在一项由62名年龄在18至35岁之间的女性参与者组成的随机对照试验中，研究了注意偏向矫正对注意偏向、状态和特质身体不满的即时和短期影响。结果显示，无论是实验条件还是对照条件下，注意偏向均无变化，训练后即刻或1至2周随访时身体不满也无显著变化。因此，单次注意偏向矫正方案可能不足以改变非临床样本中基于外貌的偏向和相关的身体图式紊乱。
