Bechstein S K, Ochsendorf F
Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2017 Feb;68(2):111-119. doi: 10.1007/s00105-016-3918-8.
Acne and rosacea are common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. During pregnancy these skin disorders may become aggravated, in rare cases occurring for the first time. There are no data available for rosacea and little data for acne concerning the course of these skin disorders during pregnancy. Up to 42% of the pregnant women suffer from acne. In 90% of these women the disease existed before pregnancy. In 1/3, however, acne relapsed during pregnancy after a prior disease-free period. In 60% acne deteriorated during pregnancy. Randomized controlled trials for the treatment of acne or rosacea during pregnancy do not exist. In this article the recommendations of current guidelines are modified, so that effective treatments can be recommended without harming the embryo or fetus.
痤疮和玫瑰痤疮是常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。在孕期,这些皮肤疾病可能会加重,少数情况下还会首次出现。目前尚无关于玫瑰痤疮在孕期病程的数据,关于痤疮在孕期病程的数据也很少。高达42%的孕妇患有痤疮。其中90%的女性在怀孕前就已患病。然而,有三分之一的女性在怀孕前有一段无病期,之后痤疮在孕期复发。60%的痤疮在孕期病情恶化。目前尚无关于孕期治疗痤疮或玫瑰痤疮的随机对照试验。在本文中,对当前指南的建议进行了修订,以便在不伤害胚胎或胎儿的情况下推荐有效的治疗方法。