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痤疮与玫瑰痤疮:拉丁美洲裔患者治疗中的特殊考量

Acne and Rosacea: Special Considerations in the Treatment of Patients With Latin American Ancestry.

作者信息

Florez-White Mercedes

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2019 Mar 1;18(3):s124-126.

Abstract

Acne is a common disease among patients with Latin American ancestry. Its presentation is very similar to that in all skin types, but nodulocystic acne is more frequent in patients with oily and darker skin than in white Caucasians. Acne sequelae in patients with Latin American ancestry and with darker skin include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) and atrophic and hypertrophic scars or keloids, with PIH being the most common complication affecting the quality of life of patients. Lately, more attention has been paid to rosacea in patients with darker skin. It has been seen that some of the patients, especially women, diagnosed with adult acne and who did not respond to treatment, were actually patients with rosacea. It is important to recognize the clinical characteristics of this disease in patients with darker skin in whom erythema and telangiectasia are difficult to observe. Here, we present the most relevant clinical characteristics of both diseases, as well as their treatment in patients with darker skin with Latin American ancestry. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(3 Suppl):s124-126.

摘要

痤疮在有拉丁美洲血统的患者中是一种常见疾病。其表现与所有皮肤类型的患者非常相似,但结节囊肿性痤疮在油性皮肤和肤色较深的患者中比在白种人中更常见。有拉丁美洲血统且肤色较深的患者的痤疮后遗症包括炎症后色素沉着(PIH)以及萎缩性和肥厚性瘢痕或瘢痕疙瘩,其中PIH是影响患者生活质量的最常见并发症。最近,肤色较深的患者中的玫瑰痤疮受到了更多关注。已经发现,一些被诊断为成人痤疮且对治疗无反应的患者,尤其是女性,实际上是玫瑰痤疮患者。对于肤色较深、难以观察到红斑和毛细血管扩张的患者,认识这种疾病的临床特征很重要。在此,我们介绍这两种疾病最相关的临床特征,以及它们在有拉丁美洲血统、肤色较深的患者中的治疗方法。《皮肤药物学杂志》。2019年;18(3增刊):s124 - 126。

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