Yan Yu-Hua, Kung Chih-Ming, Fang Shih-Chieh, Chen Yi
Department of Medical Research, Tainan Municipal Hospital, No. 670, Chung Te Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan.
Department of Information Technology and Communication, Shih Chien University Kaohsiung Campus, No. 200 University Road, Neimen, Kaohsiung 84550, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jan 9;14(1):53. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010053.
This study analyzed differences between transparency of information disclosure and related demands from the health service consumer's perspective. It also compared how health service providers and consumers are associated by different levels of mandatory information disclosure.
We obtained our research data using a questionnaire survey (health services providers, = 201; health service consumers, = 384).
Health service consumers do not have major concerns regarding mandatory information disclosure. However, they are concerned about complaint channels and settlement results, results of patient satisfaction surveys, and disclosure of hospital financial statements ( < 0.001). We identified significant differences in health service providers' and consumers' awareness regarding the transparency of information disclosure ( < 0.001).
It may not be possible for outsiders to properly interpret the information provided by hospitals. Thus, when a hospital discloses information, it is necessary for the government to consider the information's applicability. Toward improving medical expertise and information asymmetry, the government has to reduce the burden among health service consumers in dealing with this information, and it has to use the information effectively.
本研究从医疗服务消费者的角度分析了信息披露透明度与相关需求之间的差异。它还比较了不同程度的强制信息披露如何关联医疗服务提供者和消费者。
我们通过问卷调查获取研究数据(医疗服务提供者,n = 201;医疗服务消费者,n = 384)。
医疗服务消费者对强制信息披露没有重大担忧。然而,他们关注投诉渠道和处理结果、患者满意度调查结果以及医院财务报表的披露(P < 0.001)。我们发现医疗服务提供者和消费者在信息披露透明度意识方面存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。
外部人员可能无法正确解读医院提供的信息。因此,医院披露信息时,政府有必要考虑信息的适用性。为了提高医学专业水平和减少信息不对称,政府必须减轻医疗服务消费者处理此类信息的负担,并有效利用这些信息。