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玻璃离子水门汀治疗牙本质过敏症的评估:一项随机临床试验。

Evaluation of dentin hypersensitivity treatment with glass ionomer cements: A randomized clinical trial.

作者信息

Madruga Marina de Matos, Silva Adriana Fernandes da, Rosa Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da, Piva Evandro, Lund Rafael Guerra

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPEL, School of Dentistry, Program of Post-Graduate in Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPEL, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz Oral Res. 2017 Jan 5;31:e3. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017.vol31.0003.

Abstract

A randomized, double-blind, split-mouth clinical trial was performed compared the desensitizing efficacy of the resin-modified glass ionomer cement (GIC) ClinproTM XT (3M ESPE, Minnesota, USA) and the conventional GIC Vidrion R (SS White, Gloucester, UK) in a 6-month follow-up. Subjects were required to have at least two teeth with dentin hypersensitivity. Teeth were divided at random into 2 groups, one group received Clinpro XT and the other conventional GIC Vidrion R. Treatments were assessed by tactile and air blast tests using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at baseline, after 20 minutes, and at 7, 15, 21, 30, 90 and 180 days post-treatment. Twenty subjects (152 teeth) were included. Both tests (tactile and air blast) showed a significant reduction of dentin hypersensitivity immediately after the application of Vidrion R and Clinpro XT (20 min). VAS scores obtained along the 6-month follow-up were statistically lower when compared to initial rates (p < 0.05). Both GIC were able to reduce dentin hypersensitivity up to 6-month post-treatment period without statistically significant differences among them (p > 0.05). Both cements provided satisfactory results in long-term dental sensitivity reduction.

摘要

进行了一项随机、双盲、半口临床试验,比较树脂改性玻璃离子水门汀(GIC)ClinproTM XT(美国明尼苏达州3M ESPE公司)和传统GIC Vidrion R(英国格洛斯特SS White公司)在6个月随访期内的脱敏效果。受试者至少需要有两颗牙本质过敏的牙齿。牙齿被随机分为两组,一组接受Clinpro XT治疗,另一组接受传统GIC Vidrion R治疗。在基线、20分钟后以及治疗后7天、15天、21天、30天、90天和180天,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)通过触觉和空气喷射测试对治疗效果进行评估。纳入了20名受试者(152颗牙齿)。两项测试(触觉和空气喷射)均显示,在应用Vidrion R和Clinpro XT后20分钟,牙本质过敏症状立即显著减轻。与初始评分相比,在6个月随访期间获得的VAS评分在统计学上更低(p < 0.05)。两种GIC在治疗后6个月内均能降低牙本质过敏,且两者之间无统计学显著差异(p > 0.05)。两种水门汀在长期降低牙齿敏感性方面均取得了满意的效果。

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